面试题40:数组中的逆序对

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题目:

在数组中的两个数字如果前面一个数字大于后面的数字,则这两个数字组成一个逆序对。输入一个数组,求出这个数组中逆序对的总数。

边界条件及异常:
数组为空,或只有一个元素

思路:

根据归并排序来做

时间复杂度:O(nlgn)

空间复杂度:O(n)

#include <iostream>    #include <vector> #include <queue>#include <string>    #include <stack>    #include <algorithm>  #include <hash_set>  //for hashtable#include <hash_map>#include <unordered_map>#include <set>#include <ctime>using namespace std;int MergeAndCount(vector<int>nums,vector<int> &copy, int start, int end){if (start == end) return 0;int length = (end - start) / 2;int left = MergeAndCount(nums, copy, start, start + length);int right = MergeAndCount(nums, copy, start + length + 1, end);int i = start + length;  //初始化为前半段最后一个数字的下标int j = end;int indexInCopy = end;int count = 0;while (i >= start&&j >= start + length + 1){if (nums[i] > nums[j]){copy[indexInCopy--] = nums[i--];count += j - start - length;}else copy[indexInCopy--] = nums[j--];}//for (; i >= start; --i) copy[indexInCopy--] = nums[i];//for (; j >= start + length + 1; --j) copy[indexInCopy--] = nums[j];return left + right + count;}int InversePairs(vector<int> nums){int size = nums.size();if (size < 2) return 0;vector<int> copy(nums);        //对副本进行排序int count = MergeAndCount(nums,copy, 0, size - 1);return count;}int main(){int arr[] = { 7, 6, 4, 5 };vector<int> nums(arr, arr + 4);cout << InversePairs(nums) << endl;return 0;}


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