Webdriver Ui自动化测试，使用工厂方法生产不同浏览器的webdriver实例

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定义浏览器驱动实例的接口:

package ec.qa.autotest.ui.utility.base;/** * 实例化目标浏览器接口 * @author xin.wang * */public interface IBrowserDriverBase {public void configBrowser() throws Exception;public <T> T getWebDriver()throws Exception;}

实现以上接口的子类

ChromeDriver:

package ec.qa.autotest.ui.testbase;import java.io.File;import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService;import ec.qa.autotest.ui.constants.CommonConstants;import ec.qa.autotest.ui.utility.base.IBrowserDriverBase;public class ChromeBrowserDriver implements IBrowserDriverBase {private ChromeDriverService chromeService = null;public void configBrowser() throws Exception {System.setProperty(CommonConstants.CHROME_DRIVER_FIELD, CommonConstants.CHROME_DRIVER_PATH);chromeService = new ChromeDriverService.Builder().usingDriverExecutable(new File(CommonConstants.CHROME_DRIVER_PATH)).usingAnyFreePort().build();chromeService.start();}@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public <T> T getWebDriver() throws Exception {configBrowser();return (T) new ChromeDriver(chromeService);}}

IEDriver :

package ec.qa.autotest.ui.testbase;import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;import ec.qa.autotest.ui.constants.CommonConstants;import ec.qa.autotest.ui.utility.base.IBrowserDriverBase;public class IEBrowserDriver implements IBrowserDriverBase {private DesiredCapabilities dcIE;public void configBrowser() throws Exception {System.setProperty(CommonConstants.IE_DRIVER_FIELD, CommonConstants.IE_DRIVER_PATH);dcIE = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();dcIE.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);dcIE.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.IGNORE_ZOOM_SETTING, true);}@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public <T> T getWebDriver() throws Exception {return (T) new InternetExplorerDriver(dcIE);}}

FireFoxDriver:

package ec.qa.autotest.ui.testbase;import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;import ec.qa.autotest.ui.utility.base.IBrowserDriverBase;public class FireFoxBrowserDriver implements IBrowserDriverBase {public void configBrowser() throws Exception {// TODO Auto-generated method stub}@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")public <T> T getWebDriver() throws Exception {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn (T) new FirefoxDriver();}}

定义工厂接口:

package ec.qa.autotest.ui.utility.base;/** * @author xin.wang Webdriver 工厂接口 */public interface IWebdriverFactory {public <T> void setDriver(T driver)throws Exception;public <T> T getDriver(String classPackageName) throws Exception;}

定义具体工厂类:

package ec.qa.autotest.ui.testbase;import ec.qa.autotest.ui.utility.base.IBrowserDriverBase;import ec.qa.autotest.ui.utility.base.IWebdriverFactory;/** * @author xin.wang * @see 用于配置和生产基于不同浏览器的webdriver。 */public class DriverFactory  implements IWebdriverFactory {/** * @author xin.wang * @param classPackageName *            浏览器类型 * @throws Exception * @see 根据指定的浏览器获取并初始化webdriver对象实例 **/public <T> T getDriver(String classPackageName) throws Exception {Object obj = Class.forName(classPackageName).newInstance();return ((IBrowserDriverBase)obj).getWebDriver();}public <T> void setDriver(T driver) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub}}

至此你可以在测试过程中在设当位置初始化webdriver:

@BeforeMethodprivate void configDriver(ConfigDriverParameters cp) throws Exception {RemoteWebDriver webDriver;IWebdriverFactory iw = new DriverFactory();webDriver = iw.getDriver(browserType);new InitPageObject(this);webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(cp.getSerachElementTime(), TimeUnit.SECONDS);webDriver.manage().window().maximize();webDriver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(cp.getPageLoadTime(), TimeUnit.SECONDS);}

browserType 在配置文件中:

#启动目标浏览器驱动运行测试#Browser.Type=ec.qa.autotest.ui.testbase.IEBrowserDriver  Browser.Type=ec.qa.autotest.ui.testbase.ChromeBrowserDriver#Browser.Type=ec.qa.autotest.ui.testbase.FireFoxBrowserDriver

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