c++ uniform_int_distribution 类

#include <random>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
#include <map>

void test(const int a, const int b, const int s) {

    std::mt19937 gen(1729);

    std::uniform_int_distribution<> distr(a, b);

    std::cout << "lower bound == " << distr.a() << std::endl;
    std::cout << "upper bound == " << distr.b() << std::endl;

    // generate the distribution as a histogram
    std::map<int, int> histogram;
    for (int i = 0; i < s; ++i) {
        ++histogram[distr(gen)];
    }

    // print results
    std::cout << "Distribution for " << s << " samples:" << std::endl;
    for (const auto& elem : histogram) {
        std::cout << std::setw(5) << elem.first << ' ' << std::string(elem.second, ':') << std::endl;
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    test(1, 5, 100);
}