Java面试宝典系列之字符串转整型、判断IP合法性、求最大公约数

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作者:egg

邮箱:xtfggef@gmail.com

微博:http://weibo.com/xtfggef

博客:http://blog.csdn.net/zhangerqing(转载请说明出处)

一、将字符串转成整型

字符串转整形是一个比较简单的算法,关键在于转换之前的一系列判断,

1、判断正负

2、去掉字符串中不能转化成整型的因素(包括各种符号、小数点、字母、空格)

3、去掉第一个数字前的所有0

4、结果是否超出整型范围(-2^31~2^31-1),处理

通过以上判断,我们得出了下面的程序:

package com.xtfggef.algo.stringtoint;import java.util.regex.Matcher;import java.util.regex.Pattern;/** * @time 2013/04/23 * @author egg * @weibo http://weibo.com/xtfggef */public class StringToInt {static int flag = 1;static String count = "";static int value = 0;/** * get rid of the unuse char *  * @param oldStr * @return */public static String judgeString(String oldStr) {String regEx = "[^0-9]";Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regEx);Matcher m = p.matcher(oldStr);String newStr = m.replaceAll("").trim();return newStr;}/** * judge first char for '+' or '-' *  * @param oldStr * @return */public static int judgeFirst(String oldStr) {String ch = oldStr.substring(0, 1);if ("-".equals(ch)) {return -1;} else {return 1;}}/** * get rid of the '0' front of first number *  * @param oldStr * @return */public static String getRidZero(String oldStr) {return oldStr.replaceAll("^(0+)", "");}/** * string to int core code *  * @param count * @return */public static int stringToInt(String count) {char value[] = count.toCharArray();double sum = 0;for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {sum = sum * 10 + value[i] - '0';}double tmp = sum * flag;if (tmp <= Integer.MAX_VALUE && tmp >= Integer.MIN_VALUE) {return (int) tmp;} else {return 0;}}public static void main(String[] args) {String s = "-07sadff65-=.,,,/,0849";/* judge the first char */flag = judgeFirst(s);/* get rid of the non-validity char */count = judgeString(s);/* get rid of the 0 from the first number */count = getRidZero(count);/* string 2 int */value = stringToInt(count);if (value != 0) {System.out.println(value);} else {System.out.println("value out of range of int!");}}}

二、判断ip的合法性

1、从.的数量来看,必须等于3个
2、每两个点儿之间的数必须在0~255之间
3、每个数必须<9且>0,且不能是非数字的字符
4、第一个、最后一个字符不能是“.”,且第一个亦不能为0

5、每小节第一个数不能是0

6、不能有连续的.

7、每节不能有连续的0,或者如果第一个为0,第二个不能为0

为了代码月的方便,我建了一个常量类:

package com.xtfggef.algo.judgeip;public class Constant {public static String DOTMORETHANTHREE = "多于三个dot";public static String LESSTHANTHREE = "少于三个dot";public static String GREATTHAN = "单节不能大于255或者小于0";public static String ISZERO = "每节开头不能为0";public static String INVALIDCHAR = "无效的字符";public static String ERRORS = "第一个字符不能为0和.,最后一个不能为.!";public static String VALID = "IP 合法";public static String INVALID = "IP 不合法!";public static String TWODOTS = "不能有连续的dot";public static String CANNOTISZERO = "每节不能连续两个数为0,或者第一个为0但是第二个不为0";}
下面是判断类:

package com.xtfggef.algo.judgeip;public class JudgeIp {static int is_valid_ip(char[] ip) {int section = 0;int dot = 0;int flag = 0;  int flag2 = 0;int flag3 = 0;if (ip[0] != '.' && ip[0] != '0' && ip[ip.length - 1] != '.') {for (int i = 0; i < ip.length; i++) {if (flag == 1) {if (ip[i] == '.') {System.out.println(Constant.TWODOTS);return 0;}}if (ip[i] == '.') {dot++;if (dot > 3) {System.out.println(Constant.DOTMORETHANTHREE);return 0;}if (section >= 0 && section <= 255) {section = 0;} else {System.out.println(Constant.GREATTHAN);return 0;}flag = 1;flag2 = 0;flag3 = 0;} else if (ip[i] >= '0' && ip[i] <= '9') {flag2++;if (flag == 1) {if (ip[i] == '0') {flag3 = 1;}}if (flag2 == 2 && flag3 == 1) {System.out.println(Constant.CANNOTISZERO);return 0;}section = section * 10 + ip[i] - '0';flag = 0;} else {System.out.println(Constant.INVALIDCHAR);return 0;}}if (section >= 0 && section <= 255) {if (3 == dot) {section = 0;System.out.println("IP address success!");return 1;} else {System.out.println(Constant.LESSTHANTHREE);return 0;}}} else {System.out.println(Constant.ERRORS);return 0;}return 0;}public static void main(String[] args) {String ip = "23.252.49.22";System.out.println("ip:" + ip);char new_ip[] = ip.toCharArray();int flag = is_valid_ip(new_ip);if (flag == 1) {System.out.println(Constant.VALID);} else {System.out.println(Constant.INVALID);}}}
感觉逻辑不多,但是判断起来还有点儿麻烦,总的来说暂时我是想不出什么问题了,大家去试试,多找几种情况,欢迎提出建议!


三、求最大公约数
这个非常简单,估计大多数人都能马上写出来:

package com.xtfggef.algo.gcd;public class MaxGcd {public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.println(gcd(24, 12));}public static int gcd(int a, int b) {while (a != b) {if (a > b) {a = a - b;} else {b = b - a;}}return a;}}

作者:egg

邮箱:xtfggef@gmail.com

微博:http://weibo.com/xtfggef

博客:http://blog.csdn.net/zhangerqing(转载请说明出处)





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