Codeforces Round #401 (Div. 2) D. Cloud of Hashtags
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Vasya is an administrator of a public page of organization "Mouse and keyboard" and his everyday duty is to publish news from the world of competitive programming. For each news he also creates a list of hashtags to make searching for a particular topic more comfortable. For the purpose of this problem we define hashtag as a string consisting of lowercase English letters and exactly one symbol '#' located at the beginning of the string. Thelength of the hashtag is defined as the number of symbols in itwithout the symbol '#'.
The head administrator of the page told Vasya that hashtags should go in lexicographical order (take a look at the notes section for the definition).
Vasya is lazy so he doesn't want to actually change the order of hashtags in already published news. Instead, he decided to delete some suffixes (consecutive characters at the end of the string) of some of the hashtags. He is allowed to delete any number of characters, even the whole string except for the symbol '#'. Vasya wants to pick such a way to delete suffixes that the total number of deleted symbols isminimum possible. If there are several optimal solutions, he is fine with any of them.
The first line of the input contains a single integern (1 ≤ n ≤ 500 000) — the number of hashtags being edited now.
Each of the next n lines contains exactly one hashtag of positive length.
It is guaranteed that the total length of all hashtags (i.e. the total length of the string except for characters '#') won't exceed500 000.
Print the resulting hashtags in any of the optimal solutions.
3#book#bigtown#big
#b#big#big
3#book#cool#cold
#book#co#cold
4#car#cart#art#at
###art#at
3#apple#apple#fruit
#apple#apple#fruit
Word a1, a2, ..., am of lengthm is lexicographically not greater than wordb1, b2, ..., bk of lengthk, if one of two conditions hold:
- at first position i, such thatai ≠ bi, the characterai goes earlier in the alphabet than characterbi, i.e.a has smaller character than b in the first position where they differ;
- if there is no such position i and m ≤ k, i.e. the first word is a prefix of the second or two words are equal.
The sequence of words is said to be sorted in lexicographical order if each word (except the last one) is lexicographically not greater than the next word.
For the words consisting of lowercase English letters the lexicographical order coincides with the alphabet word order in the dictionary.
According to the above definition, if a hashtag consisting of one character '#' it is lexicographically not greater than any other valid hashtag. That's why in the third sample we can't keep first two hashtags unchanged and shorten the other two.
题意:删除后缀收的字符串按照字典序排序。
思路:最后一个字符串是不会变的,所以我们只需有从最后一个开始两个两个进行比较,如果前一个字符串比后一个字符串小的话就符合字典序排列所以直接进行下一个比较,如果前一个字符串比后面大的话就前一个字符串取到这个字符前一个字符。这里会用到一个substr()函数。a.substr(start,length)就是取字符串a从start开始的长为length的字符串。
代码:
#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstdlib>#include <cstring>#include <algorithm>#include <stack>#include <queue>#include <cmath>#include <map>#define ll __int64#define mod 1000000007#define dazhi 2147483647using namespace std;string s[500005];int main(){ int n; while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { cin>>s[i]; } for(int i=n-1;i>=1;i--) { int l1=s[i].size(); int l2=s[i-1].size(); int l=max(l1,l2); for(int j=0;j<l;j++) { if(s[i][j]<s[i-1][j]) { s[i-1]=s[i].substr(0,j);break; } if(s[i][j]>s[i-1][j]) { break; } } } for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { cout<<s[i]<<endl; } }}
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