Castle Windsor 学习-----Installer的几种安装方式

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翻译

　　当使用依赖注入容器时，你首先要向容器中注册你的组件，Windsor使用installers（该类型实现IWindsorInstaller接口）来封装和隔离注册的逻辑，可以使用Configuration和FromAssembly来完成工作。

　　Installers是实现了IWindsorInstaller接口的简单类型，只有一个Install方法，该方法接收container参数，该参数使用 fluent registration API方式来注册组件

public class RepositoriesInstaller : IWindsorInstaller{   public void Install(IWindsorContainer container, IConfigurationStore store)   {      container.Register(AllTypes.FromAssemblyNamed("Acme.Crm.Data")                            .Where(type => type.Name.EndsWith("Repository"))                            .WithService.DefaultInterfaces()                            .Configure(c => c.LifeStyle.PerWebRequest));   }}

备注：使用单独的installer来注册一些相关的服务信息（如repositories、controllers）

installer必须是公共的而且包含一个公共的默认构造函数，Windsor使用InstallerFactory扫描公开的installers

使用installers

var container = new WindsorContainer();container.Install(   new ControllersInstaller(),   new RepositoriesInstaller(),   // and all your other installers);

当有新的intallers，要记得在这里注册

如果installers过多，添加这些代码有点乏味。Windsor提供FromAssembly静态类和Configuration来进行外部的配置

FromAssembly静态类会扫描指定的程序集中所有实现IWindsorInstaller接口的类，如果添加新的installer，则不用添加额外代码，Windsor会自动检测到类型并实例化

container.Install(   FromAssembly.This(),   FromAssembly.Named("Acme.Crm.Bootstrap"),   FromAssembly.Containing<ServicesInstaller>(),   FromAssembly.InDirectory(new AssemblyFilter("Extensions")),   FromAssembly.Instance(this.GetPluginAssembly()));

installer的注册没有特定的顺序，所以你不知道哪个installer先被注册，如果要进行特殊的排序，使用InstallerFactory来实现

public class WindsorBootstrap : InstallerFactory    {        public override IEnumerable<Type> Select(IEnumerable<Type> installerTypes)        {            var retval =  installerTypes.OrderBy(x => this.GetPriority(x));            return retval;        }        private int GetPriority(Type type)        {            var attribute = type.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(InstallerPriorityAttribute), false).FirstOrDefault() as InstallerPriorityAttribute;            return attribute != null ? attribute.Priority : InstallerPriorityAttribute.DefaultPriority;        }    }[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]    public sealed class InstallerPriorityAttribute : Attribute    {        public const int DefaultPriority = 100;        public int Priority { get; private set; }        public InstallerPriorityAttribute(int priority)        {            this.Priority = priority;        }    }container.Install(FromAssembly.This(new WindsorBootstrap()));

给installer添加特性进行排序

1. FromAssembly.This() 调用该方法的程序集
2. FromAssembly.Named("Acme.Crm.Bootstrap")
   Install from assembly with specified assembly name using standard .NET assembly locating mechanism. 
　 You can also provide path to a .dll or .exe file when you have the assembly in some non-standard location.
   如果是.dll，要使用绝对路径
3. FromAssembly.Containing 
   程序集中包含特定的类型

`Configuration 类`

读取xml文件的配置信息

container.Install(   Configuration.FromAppConfig(),   Configuration.FromXmlFile("settings.xml"),   Configuration.FromXml(new AssemblyResource("assembly://Acme.Crm.Data/Configuration/services.xml")));

settings.xml文件格式如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><configuration>  <installers>    <install type="WindsorInstaller.CustomerInstaller,WindsorInstaller"/>    <install type="WindsorInstaller.SecondInstaller,WindsorInstaller"/>  </installers></configuration>

Windsor自动获取xml文件中的installers

也可以写在应用程序配置文件中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><configuration>  <configSections>    <section name="castle" type="Castle.Windsor.Configuration.AppDomain.CastleSectionHandler, Castle.Windsor" />  </configSections>  <castle>    <installers>      <install type="WindsorInstaller.CustomerInstaller,WindsorInstaller"/>      <install type="WindsorInstaller.SecondInstaller,WindsorInstaller"/>      <!--查找该程序集下所有IWindsorInstaller接口的类型进行注册-->      <!--<install assembly="WindsorInstaller"></install>-->      <!--查找dll文件-->      <!--<install directory="Extensions" fileMask="*.dll"></install>-->    </installers>  </castle></configuration>

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