Android圆角图—自定义控件

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定义圆角图片,可以使用一些现成的工具类,详见《Android设置圆角图,如两个圆角–工具类》,也可以使用自定义控件,本文介绍自定义方式实现图片圆角。
基本思路dst和src求交集,借助Xfermode实现:

1.自定义属性attrs
2.自定义控件RoundByXfermode
3.布局文件中摆放自定义控件

先看下效果图:
这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

首先自定义属性

这里写图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><resources>    <attr name="borderRadius" format="dimension" />    <attr name="type">        <enum name="circle" value="0" />        <enum name="round" value="1" />    </attr>    <declare-styleable name="RoundByXfermode">        <attr name="borderRadius" />        <attr name="type" />    </declare-styleable>    <declare-styleable name="RoundImageView">        <attr name="borderRadius" />        <attr name="type" />    </declare-styleable></resources>

第二步自定义控件:

package com.interjoy.demoguagualka.CustomView;import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.TypedArray;import android.graphics.Bitmap;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.PorterDuff;import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;import android.graphics.RectF;import android.graphics.Xfermode;import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.util.TypedValue;import android.widget.ImageView;import com.interjoy.demoguagualka.R;import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;/** * Created by ylwang on 2017/1/23. */public class RoundByXfermode extends ImageView {    private Paint mPaint;    //求交集    private Xfermode mXfermode = new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN);    private Bitmap mMaskBitmap;//遮罩层    private WeakReference<Bitmap> mWeakBitmap;    /**     * 图片的类型,圆形or圆角     */    private int type;    public static final int TYPE_CIRCLE = 0;    public static final int TYPE_ROUND = 1;    /**     * 圆角大小的默认值     */    private static final int BODER_RADIUS_DEFAULT = 10;    /**     * 圆角的大小     */    private int mBorderRadius;    public RoundByXfermode(Context context) {//        super(context);        this(context, null);    }    //系统会默认主动调用两个参数的构造方法    public RoundByXfermode(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {        super(context, attrs);        init(context, attrs);    }    private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);//获取画笔对象并抗锯齿效果        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RoundByXfermode);        /**         * setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX,22); //22像素         *setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,22); //22SP         *setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,22);//22DIP         */        int value = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP                , BODER_RADIUS_DEFAULT                , getResources().getDisplayMetrics());        mBorderRadius = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.RoundByXfermode_borderRadius, value);// 默认为10dp        type = a.getInt(R.styleable.RoundByXfermode_type, TYPE_CIRCLE);// 默认为Circle        a.recycle();    }    public RoundByXfermode(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);    }    @Override    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {//        super.onDraw(canvas);        Bitmap bitmap = (mWeakBitmap == null) ? null : mWeakBitmap.get();        if (null == bitmap || bitmap.isRecycled()) {            //拿到Drawable            Drawable drawable = getDrawable();            //获取drawable的宽和高            int dWidth = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();            int dHeight = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();            if (drawable != null) {                //创建bitmap                bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(), getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);                float scale = 1.0f;                //创建画布                Canvas drawCanvas = new Canvas(bitmap);                //按照bitmap的宽高,以及view的宽高,计算缩放比例;                // 因为设置的src宽高比例可能和imageview的宽高比例不同,这里我们不希望图片失真;                if (type == TYPE_ROUND) {                    // 如果图片的宽或者高与view的宽高不匹配,计算出需要缩放的比例;                    // 缩放后的图片的宽高,一定要大于我们view的宽高;所以我们这里取大值;                    scale = Math.max(getWidth() * 1.0f / dWidth, getHeight()                            * 1.0f / dHeight);                } else {                    scale = getWidth() * 1.0F / Math.min(dWidth, dHeight);                }                //根据缩放比例,设置bounds,相当于缩放图片了                drawable.setBounds(0, 0, (int) (scale * dWidth),                        (int) (scale * dHeight));                drawable.draw(drawCanvas);                if (mMaskBitmap == null || mMaskBitmap.isRecycled()) {                    mMaskBitmap = getBitmap();                }                // Draw Bitmap.                mPaint.reset();                mPaint.setFilterBitmap(false);                mPaint.setXfermode(mXfermode);                //绘制形状                drawCanvas.drawBitmap(mMaskBitmap, 0, 0, mPaint);                mPaint.setXfermode(null);                //将准备好的bitmap绘制出来                canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, null);                //bitmap缓存起来,避免每次调用onDraw,分配内存                mWeakBitmap = new WeakReference<Bitmap>(bitmap);            }        }        //如果bitmap还存在,则直接绘制即可        if (bitmap != null) {            mPaint.setXfermode(null);            canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0.0f, 0.0f, mPaint);            return;        }    }    /**     * 绘制形状     *     * @return     */    public Bitmap getBitmap() {        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(), getHeight(),                Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);        if (type == TYPE_ROUND) {            canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight()),                    mBorderRadius, mBorderRadius, paint);        } else {            canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getWidth() / 2, getWidth() / 2,                    paint);        }        return bitmap;    }}

最后在布局文件中摆放我们的自定义控件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:orientation="vertical"    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    tools:context=".Activity.SecondActivity">    <ScrollView        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="match_parent">        <LinearLayout            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:orientation="vertical">            <com.interjoy.demoguagualka.CustomView.RoundByXfermode                android:layout_width="150dp"                android:layout_height="150dp"                android:src="@drawable/yuanyuan" />            <com.interjoy.demoguagualka.CustomView.RoundByXfermode                android:layout_width="200dp"                android:layout_height="300dp"                android:src="@drawable/yuanyuan"                app:borderRadius="100dp"                app:type="round" />        </LinearLayout>    </ScrollView></LinearLayout>
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