人脸识别数据集 Face Databases

Face Databases

AR Face Database
Richard's MIT database
CVL Database
The Psychological Image Collection at Stirling
Labeled Faces in the Wild
The MUCT Face Database
The Yale Face Database B
The Yale Face Database 
PIE Database
The UMIST Face Database 
Olivetti - Att - ORL 
The Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) Database
The Human Scan Database
The University of Oulu Physics-Based Face Database 
XM2VTSDB 

Databases with over 100 unique individuals in them

Name:AR Face Database Color Images:Yes Image Size:576 x 768 Number of unique people:126; 70 Male, 56 Female Number of pictures per person:26 Different Conditions:All frontal views of: neutral expression, smile, anger, scream, left light on, right light on, all sides lights on, wearing sun glasses, wearing sun glassses and left light on, wearing sun glasses and right light on, wearing scarf, wearing scarf and left light on, wearing scarf and right light on; second sessions repeated same conditions. Citation reference:A.M. Martinez and R. Benavente. The AR Face Database. CVC Technical Report #24, June 1998 Available:Yes 

Name:Richard's MIT database Color Images:Yes Image Size:480 x 640 Number of unique people:154; 82 Male, 74 Female Number of pictures per person:6 Different Conditions:2 frontal, profile, and 3/4 view - also some additional pictures of students wearing makeupAvailable:Yes 

Name:CVL Database Color Images:Yes Image Size:640 x 480 Number of unique people:114; 108 Male, 6 Female Number of pictures per person:7 Different Conditions:profile left/right, 45 degrees left/right, frontal, frontal smile, frontal smile with teeth Citation reference:Franc Solina, Peter Peer, Borut Batagelj, Samo Juvan, Jure Kovac, "Color-based face detection in the "15 seconds of fame" art installation", In: Mirage 2003, Conference on Computer Vision / Computer Graphics Collaboration for Model-based Imaging, Rendering, image Analysis and Graphical special Effects, March 10-11 2003, INRIA Rocquencourt, France, Wilfried Philips, Rocquencourt, INRIA, 2003, pp. 38-47. Available :Yes 

Name:The Psychological Image Collection at Stirling (PICS) Note:The Psychological Image Collection at Stirling contains a number of databases, below are listed the four largest ones. Citation reference:Not sure - contact Peter Hancock ([e-mail]) to find out who to reference Available :Yes 

Name:notingham scans Color Images:No Image Size:438 x 538 Number of unique people:100; 50 Male, 50 Female Number of pictures per person:1 Different Conditions:All frontal views 

Name:aberdeen Color Images:Yes Image Size:432 x 528 Number of unique people:116 Number of pictures per person:Ranges from 1 to around 18, there is a total of 690 image in the database Different Conditions:All frontal view, two main differences in lighting and some expression variation 

Name:nott-faces-originals Color Images:No Image Size:288 x 384 Number of unique people:around 100 - almost all male Number of pictures per person:7 Different Conditions:Mostly frontal, a few profile 

Name:notingham scans Color Images:No Image Size:438 x 538 Number of unique people:100; 50 Male, 50 Female Number of pictures per person:1 Different Conditions:All frontal views 

Name:Stirling_faces Color Images:No Image Size:280 x 365 Number of unique people:36; 18 Males, 18 Females Number of pictures per person:~9 Different Conditions:Frontal and profile views 

Name:Labeled Faces in the Wild Color Images:Yes Image Size:150 x 150 Number of unique people:13,233 Number of pictures per person:Varies, but 1,680 individuals with more than 1 image Different Conditions:Un-posed photos, but mainly frontal views Citation reference:Gary B. Huang, Manu Ramesh, Tamara Berg, and Erik Learned-Miller. Labeled Faces in the Wild: A Database for Studying Face Recognition in Unconstrained Environments. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Technical Report 07-49, October, 2007. Available :Free download from website 

Name:The MUCT Face Database Color Images:Yes Image Size:480 x 640 Number of unique people:276 Number of pictures per person:10 to 15 Different Conditions:frontal and three-quarter views, different lighting sets, manual landmarks Citation reference:S. Milborrow, J. Morkel, and F. Nicolls. The MUCT Landmarked Face Database. PRASA. 2010. Available :Yes 

Databases with less than 100 unique individuals in them

Name:The Yale Face Database B Color Images:No Image Size:640 x 480 Number of unique people:10 Number of pictures per person:576 Different Conditions:9 poses x 64 illumination conditions Citation reference:Georghiades, A.S. and Belhumeur, P.N. and Kriegman, D.J. From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intelligence 23(6):643-660 (2001). Available :Yes - facial marker points also available 

Name:The Yale Face Database Color Images:No Image Size:320 x 243 Number of unique people:15 Number of pictures per person:11 Different Conditions:center-light, w/glasses, happy, left-light, w/no glasses, normal, right-light, sad, sleepy, surprised, wink Citation reference:P. N. Bellhumer, J. Hespanha, and D. Kriegman. Eigenfaces vs. fisherfaces: Recognition using class specific linear projection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Special Issue on Face Recognition, 17(7):711--720, 1997. Available :Yes 

Name:PIE Database Color Images:Yes Image Size:640 x 486 Number of unique people:68 Number of pictures per person:A lot (40GB total) - we have a subset of one picture per individual Different Conditions:13 different poses, 43 different illumination conditions, and with 4 different expressions. Citation reference:The CMU Pose, Illumination, and Expression Database T. Sim, S. Baker, and M. Bsat IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 25, No. 12, December, 2003 Available :Subset (one picture of each individual); to get the whole database (40GB) send a hard drive to [e-mail] 

Name:The UMIST Face Database Color Images:No Image Size:220 x 220 Number of unique people:20 Number of pictures per person:From around 19 to 36 Different Conditions:Various angles from left profile to right profile. Citation reference:TCharacterizing Virtual Eigensignatures for General Purpose Face Recognition. Daniel B Graham and Nigel M Allinson. Face Recognition: From Theory to Applications, NATO ASI Series F, Computer and Systems Sciences, Vol. 163. H. Wechsler, P. J. Phillips, V. Bruce, F. Fogelman-Soulie and T. S. Huang (eds), pp 446-456, 1998. Available :Yes 

Name:Olivetti - Att - ORL Color Images:No Image Size:92 x 112 Number of unique people:40 Number of pictures per person:10 Different Conditions:All frontal and slight tilt of the head Citation reference:Ferdinando Samaria, Andy Harter. Parameterisation of a Stochastic Model for Human Face Identification. Proceedings of 2nd IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, Sarasota FL, December 1994 Available :Yes 

Name:The Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) Database Color Images:No Image Size:256 x 256 Number of unique people:10 Number of pictures per person:7 Different Conditions:7 different emotional facial expressions Citation reference:Coding Facial Expressions with Gabor Wavelets Michael J. Lyons, Shigeru Akamatsu, Miyuki Kamachi & Jiro Gyoba Proceedings, Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, April 14-16 1998, Nara Japan, IEEE Computer Society, pp. 200-205. Available :Yes 

Name:The Human Scan Database Color Images:No Image Size:384 x 286 Number of unique people:23 Number of pictures per person:around 66 on average Different Conditions:mainly frontal views, a bunch random different photos of different people Citation reference:O. Jesorsky, K. Kirchberg, R. Frischholz.Robust Face Detection Using the Hausdorff Distance. In J. Bigun and F. Smeraldi, editors, Audio and Video based Person Authentication - AVBPA 2001, pages 90-95. Springer, 2001. Available :Yes - facial points also available 

Databases that cost money

Name:The University of Oulu Physics-Based Face Database Color Images:Yes Image Size:428 x 569 Number of unique people:125 Number of pictures per person:16 Different Conditions:All frontal images: 16 different camera calibration and illuminations Citation reference:E. Marszalec, B. Martinkauppi, M. Soriano, M. Pietik鋓nen (2000), 'A physics-based face database for color research', Journal of Electronic Imaging Vol. 9 No. 1 pp. 32-38. Available :No - Cost $50, email Prof. Matti Pietikainen ([e-mail]) 

Name:XM2VTSDB Color Images:Yes Image Size:576 x 720 Number of unique people:295 Number of pictures per person:Depends on database purchased - 4 in frontal database; 4 of both left/right profile in profile database Different Conditions:frontal, profile, VRML modles, speech, and more, see website Citation reference:K Messer, J Matas, J Kittler, J Luettin, and G maitre. Xm2vtsdb: The extended m2vts database. In Second International Conference of Audio and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication, March 1999 Available :No: costs a fair amount to purchase - Frontal Image Set = $153, Side Profile Image Set = $229.5 

Other useful links

Computer Vision Test Images - a page with links to other sites with more images 

Irfan View - a great image viewer that has useful conversion and renaming utilities 

from: http://web.mit.edu/emeyers/www/face_databases.html#ar