界面之间各种传值

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iOS页面间传值的方式(NSUserDefault/Delegate/NSNotification/Block/单例)

实现了以下iOS页面间传值:1.委托delegate方式;2.通知notification方式;3.block方式;4.UserDefault或者文件方式;5.单例模式方式;6.通过设置属性,实现页面间传值
在iOS开发中,我们经常会遇到页面间跳转传值的问题,现归纳总结一下:
情况1:A页面跳转到B页面
方法:
在B页面的控制器中,编写对应的属性,在A页面跳转到B页面的地方,给B的属性赋值即可
1.
//SecondViewController.h

@property (nonatomic) NSInteger flag;//当前系统标示(0:其他传值方式;1:block传值方式)

在A页面的试图控制器中
1.//RootViewController.m

- (IBAction)showSecondView:(id)sender {   SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"SecondViewController" bundle:nil];   second.delegate = self;   second.flag = 0;    [self presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil];}

情况2:A页面跳转到B页面,B页面再跳转回A页面
主流方案:
(1)通过委托delegate的方式实现


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//SecondViewController.h

@protocol secondViewDelegate-(void)showName:(NSString *)nameString;@end

设置代理(为防止循环引用,此处采用了weak)

//SecondViewController.h

@interface SecondViewController : UIViewController@property  (nonatomic, weak)id<secondViewDelegate> delegate;@property (nonatomic, copy) ablock block;@end

//SecondViewController.m

- (IBAction)delegateMethod:(id)sender {if([self notEmpty]) {[self.delegate showName:self.nameTextField.text];[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];}else{[self showAlert];}}

//RootViewController.m

-(void)showName:(NSString *)nameString{self.nameLabel.text = nameString;}

最重要也是最容易忽略的,就是一定要设置delegate的指向。 

(2)通过通知notification的方式实现

在B页面的控制器中,发送通知:

//SecondViewController.m

 - (IBAction)notificationMethod:(id)sender {if ([self notEmpty]) {[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@'ChangeNameNotification' object:self userInfo:@{@'name':self.nameTextField.text}];[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];}else{[self showAlert];}}

在A页面的控制器中,注册通知:
//RootViewController.m

- (void)viewDidLoad{[super  viewDidLoad];// Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(ChangeNameNotification:) name:@'ChangeNameNotification'object:nil];}

当我们不使用时,要记得删掉通知:
//RootViewController.m

-(void)dealloc{   [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];}

调用,显示
//RootViewController.m

-(void)ChangeNameNotification:(NSNotification*)notification{NSDictionary *nameDictionary = [notification userInfo];self.nameLabel.text = [nameDictionary objectForKey:@ 'name'];}

(3)block方式实现
block介绍:http://blog.csdn.net/totogo2010/article/details/7839061
链接一篇描述block回调挺有意思的文章: http://blog.csdn.net/mobanchengshuang/article/details/11751671
分析:
在B试图控制器中,定义一个block,参数为字符串

//SecondViewController.h

 typedef void (^ablock)(NSString *str);

//SecondViewController.h

@property (nonatomic, copy) ablock block;

在B试图控制器中,当输入名字,点击对应的确定按钮后

- (IBAction)blockMethod:(id)sender {if ([self notEmpty]) {if(self.block) {self.block(self.nameTextField.text);[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];}}else{[self showAlert];}}

在A试图显示,回调block

- (IBAction)showSecondWithBlock:(id)sender {SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@'SecondViewController' bundle:nil];[self presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil];second.block = ^(NSString *str){self.nameLabel.text = str;};}

在查阅资料的过程中,我还看到了以下几种方案:
(1)使用SharedApplication,定义一个变量来传递(感觉和单例的方式一样)
(2)使用文件,或者NSUserdefault来传递
//通过文件或者UserDefault方式存值(感觉不太适合此类传值,如果要用文件或者UserDefault方式存值的话,可以考虑此方式)

- (IBAction)userDefaultMethod:(id)sender {  if ([self notEmpty]) {  [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:self.nameTextField.text forKey:@  'myNameText'   ];  [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];  }else{   [self showAlert];   }   }

在A试图控制器显示

-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{  [super viewDidAppear:animated];   //如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值,取消以下注释即可  /* if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@'myNameText'] length] !=  0) {  self.nameLabel.text = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]    objectForKey:@'myNameText'];  [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@'' forKey:@'myNameText'] }  DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource]; if ([dataSource.myName length] != 0) { self.nameLabel.text = dataSource.myName;  dataSource.myName = @'';  }  */  }

(3)通过一个单例的class来传递
B试图控制器
//通过单例方式传值(感觉不太适合此类传值,如果要用单例方式传值的话,可以考虑此方式)

- (IBAction)singletonMethod:(id)sender {if ([self notEmpty]) {DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];dataSource.myName = self.nameTextField.text;[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];}else{[self showAlert];}}

A试图控制器显示

-(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{[super viewDidAppear:animated];//如果想测试通过UserDefault方式传值或者通过单例方式传值,取消以下注释即可/*if ([[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@'myNameText'] length] != 0) {self.nameLabel.text = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:@'myNameText'];[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:@'' forKey:@'myNameText'];}DataSource *dataSource = [DataSource sharedDataSource];if ([dataSource.myName length] != 0) {self.nameLabel.text = dataSource.myName;dataSource.myName = @'';}*/}@end

这里面用到了单例模式,编写了DataSource这个类,存放数据

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>@interface DataSource : NSObject@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *myName;+(DataSource*)sharedDataSource;@end
@implementation DataSource+(DataSource *)sharedDataSource{static DataSource *dataSource = nil;static dispatch_once_t once;dispatch_once(&once, ^{dataSource = [DataSource new];});return dataSource;}@end

程序运行截图
A视图:


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B视图


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当输入姓名,并点击对应的确认按钮后,会回到A视图,并显示在B视图中输入的姓名



文/王小宾(简书作者)
原文链接:http://www.jianshu.com/p/b5c5a8199b9b
著作权归作者所有,转载请联系作者获得授权,并标注“简书作者”。
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