MonkeyRunner脚本的录制与回放分享

测试成功例子

 你必须有android sdk, sdk的tools文件家里有一个monkeyrunner.bat.

 

2.将如下录制内容拷贝到一个文件内,例如我起个名字为d:\monkey_recorder.py.

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder

device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)

 

Cmd命令输入命令：monkeyrunner d:\monkey_recorder.py

该窗口的功能：

     1、可以自动显示手机当前的界面

     2、自动刷新手机的最新状态

     3、点击手机界面即可对手机进行操作，同时会反应到真机，而且会在右侧插入操作脚本

     4:、wait：用来插入下一次操作的时间间隔，点击后即可设置时间，单位是秒

            Press a Button：用来确定需要点击的按钮，包括menu、home、search，以及对按钮的press、down、up属性

            Type Something：用来输入内容到输入框

             Fling：用来进行拖动操作，可以向上、下、左、右，以及操作的范围

             Export Actions：用来导出脚本

             Refresh Display：用来刷新手机界面，估计只有在断开手机后，重新连接时才会用到

 

当我们在这个工具上点击时，真机也会跟着执行，并且会显示每一步我们点击的位置的坐标，比如，我点击打开“我的淘宝”，并搜索nike会记录如下：

（最好在每个操作直接插入wait等待）

 

我们看到了上面的画面,电击或者选择按钮操作,右边的一栏会把操作记录下来.然后export脚本文件.如d:\cc.mr录制的内容如下：

 

PRESS|{'name':'MENU','type':'downAndUp',}

WAIT|{'seconds':2.0,}

TOUCH|{'x':432,'y':1376,'type':'downAndUp',}

WAIT|{'seconds':4.0,}

TOUCH|{'x':560,'y':140,'type':'downAndUp',}

TOUCH|{'x':465,'y':148,'type':'downAndUp',}

TYPE|{'message':'nike',}

WAIT|{'seconds':4.0,}

TOUCH|{'x':975,'y':148,'type':'downAndUp',}

DRAG|{'start':(432,1449),'end':(432,289),'duration':1.0,'steps':10,}

准备回放脚本play_back.py

 

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner

# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project

#

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#

#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

 

import sys

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner

 

# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.

# Each line corresponds to a single command. The line is split into 2

# parts with a | character. Text to the left of the pipe denotes

# which command to run. The text to the right of the pipe is a python

# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the

# arguments for the command. In most cases, this directly maps to the

# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying

# command.

 

# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that

# command.

CMD_MAP = {

   'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),

   'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),

   'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),

   'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),

   'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)

   }

 

# Process a single file for the specified device.

def process_file(fp, device):

   for line in fp:

       (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')

       try:

           # Parse the pydict

           rest = eval(rest)

       except:

           print 'unable to parse options'

           continue

 

       if cmd not in CMD_MAP:

           print 'unknown command: ' + cmd

           continue

 

       CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)

 

 

def main():

   file = sys.argv[1]

   fp = open(file, 'r')

   device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

   

   process_file(fp, device)

   fp.close();

   

 

if __name__ == '__main__':

   main()

 

Cmd命令：(注：cc.mr文件是刚才录制生成的脚本)

C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\tools>monkeyrunner d:\play_back.py d:\cc.mr

 

运行结果就是刚才在手机上的录制操作重新再做一遍