魔兽世界之二：装备（C++程序设计第5周）

问题描述

魔兽世界的西面是红魔军的司令部，东面是蓝魔军的司令部。两个司令部之间是依次排列的若干城市。

红司令部，City 1，City 2，……，City n，蓝司令部

两军的司令部都会制造武士。武士一共有 dragon 、ninja、iceman、lion、wolf 五种。每种武士都有编号、生命值这两种属性。

有的武士可以拥有武器。武器有三种，sword, bomb,和arrow，编号分别为0,1,2。

双方的武士编号都是从1开始计算。红方制造出来的第 n 个武士，编号就是n。同样，蓝方制造出来的第 n 个武士，编号也是n。

不同的武士有不同的特点。

dragon 可以拥有一件武器。编号为n的dragon降生时即获得编号为 n%3 的武器。dragon还有“士气”这个属性，是个浮点数，其值为它降生后其司令部剩余生命元的数量除以造dragon所需的生命元数量。

ninjia可以拥有两件武器。编号为n的ninjia降生时即获得编号为 n%3 和 (n+1)%3的武器。

iceman有一件武器。编号为n的iceman降生时即获得编号为 n%3 的武器。

lion 有“忠诚度”这个属性，其值等于它降生后其司令部剩余生命元的数目。

wolf没特点。

请注意，在以后的题目里，武士的士气，生命值，忠诚度在其生存期间都可能发生变化，都有作用，武士手中的武器随着使用攻击力也会发生变化。

武士在刚降生的时候有一个生命值。

在每个整点，双方的司令部中各有一个武士降生。

红方司令部按照 iceman、lion、wolf、ninja、dragon 的顺序循环制造武士。

蓝方司令部按照 lion、dragon、ninja、iceman、wolf 的顺序循环制造武士。

制造武士需要生命元。

制造一个初始生命值为 m 的武士，司令部中的生命元就要减少 m 个。

如果司令部中的生命元不足以制造某个按顺序应该制造的武士，那么司令部就试图制造下一个。如果所有武士都不能制造了，则司令部停止制造武士。

给定一个时间，和双方司令部的初始生命元数目，要求你将从0点0分开始到双方司令部停止制造武士为止的所有事件按顺序输出。

一共有两种事件，其对应的输出样例如下：

1) 武士降生

输出样例： 004 blue lion 5 born with strength 5,2 lion in red headquarter

表示在 4点整，编号为5的蓝魔lion武士降生，它降生时生命值为5,降生后蓝魔司令部里共有2个lion武士。(为简单起见，不考虑单词的复数形式)注意，每制造出一个新的武士，都要输出此时司令部里共有多少个该种武士。

如果造出的是dragon，那么还要输出一行，例：

It has a arrow,and it’s morale is 23.34

表示该dragon降生时得到了arrow,其士气是23.34（为简单起见，本题中arrow前面的冠词用a,不用an，士气精确到小数点后面2位，四舍五入）

如果造出的是ninjia，那么还要输出一行，例：

It has a bomb and a arrow

表示该ninjia降生时得到了bomb和arrow。

如果造出的是iceman，那么还要输出一行，例：

It has a sword

表示该iceman降生时得到了sword。

如果造出的是lion，那么还要输出一行，例：

It’s loyalty is 24

表示该lion降生时的忠诚度是24。

2) 司令部停止制造武士

输出样例： 010 red headquarter stops making warriors

表示在 10点整，红方司令部停止制造武士

输出事件时：

首先按时间顺序输出；

同一时间发生的事件，先输出红司令部的，再输出蓝司令部的。

输入

第一行是一个整数,代表测试数据组数。

每组测试数据共两行。

第一行，一个整数M。其含义为： 每个司令部一开始都有M个生命元( 1 <= M <= 10000)

第二行：五个整数，依次是 dragon 、ninja、iceman、lion、wolf 的初始生命值。它们都大于0小于等于10000

输出

对每组测试数据，要求输出从0时0分开始，到双方司令部都停止制造武士为止的所有事件。

对每组测试数据，首先输出“Case:n” n是测试数据的编号，从1开始

接下来按恰当的顺序和格式输出所有事件。每个事件都以事件发生的时间开头，时间以小时为单位，有三位。

样例输入

1203 4 5 6 7

样例输出

Case:1000 red iceman 1 born with strength 5,1 iceman in red headquarterIt has a bomb000 blue lion 1 born with strength 6,1 lion in blue headquarterIt's loyalty is 14001 red lion 2 born with strength 6,1 lion in red headquarterIt's loyalty is 9001 blue dragon 2 born with strength 3,1 dragon in blue headquarterIt has a arrow,and it's morale is 3.67002 red wolf 3 born with strength 7,1 wolf in red headquarter002 blue ninja 3 born with strength 4,1 ninja in blue headquarterIt has a sword and a bomb003 red headquarter stops making warriors003 blue iceman 4 born with strength 5,1 iceman in blue headquarterIt has a bomb004 blue headquarter stops making warriors

提示
屏蔽的代码部分是想写一个数组来记录每一个产生的士兵信息，调试过程中老是内存泄漏，就先去掉了，以后再改。
源码

#include <iostream>#include <iomanip>#include <string>using namespace std;class warrior{protected:    int id;    int lifeValue;//士兵生命值    string name;public:    static string weaponNames[3];    warrior():id(-1), lifeValue(0), name("") {}    warrior(int theId, int theLifeValue, string theName):id(theId), lifeValue(theLifeValue), name(theName) {}    ~warrior(){}    int getId() {return id;}    string* getWeaponNames() {return weaponNames;}    virtual void print(const int times, const string campName, const int certainWarriorCounts) {};//纯虚函数};string warrior::weaponNames[3] = {"sword", "bomb", "arrow"};class dragon : public warrior{private:    float morale;//士气属性public:    dragon(int theId, int theLifeValue, int headquarterLifeValue):warrior(theId, theLifeValue, "dragon")    {        morale = (float)headquarterLifeValue / theLifeValue;    }    ~dragon() {}    float getMorale() {return morale;}    string getWeaponName()     {        int index = this->getId() % 3;        return this->getWeaponNames()[index];    }    void print(const int times, const string campName, const int certainWarriorCounts)    {        cout << setfill('0') << setw(3) << times << " " << campName << " " << this->name            << " " << this->id << " born with strength " << this->lifeValue << "," << certainWarriorCounts            << " " << this->name << " in " << campName << " headquarter" << endl;        cout << "It has a " << this->getWeaponName() << ",and it's morale is " << setprecision(2) << fixed <<this->getMorale() << endl;    }};class ninja : public warrior{private:public:    ninja(int theId, int theLifeValue) : warrior(theId, theLifeValue, "ninja") {}    ~ninja() {}    string getFirstWeaponName()    {        int index = this->getId() % 3;        return this->getWeaponNames()[index];    }    string getSecondWeaponName()    {        int index = (this->getId() + 1) % 3;        return this->getWeaponNames()[index];    }    void print(const int times, const string campName, const int certainWarriorCounts)    {        cout << setfill('0') << setw(3) << times << " " << campName << " " << this->name            << " " << this->id << " born with strength " << this->lifeValue << "," << certainWarriorCounts            << " " << this->name << " in " << campName << " headquarter" << endl;        cout << "It has a " << this->getFirstWeaponName() << " and a " << this->getSecondWeaponName() << endl;    }};class iceman : public warrior{public:    iceman(int theId, int theLifeValue) : warrior(theId, theLifeValue, "iceman") {}    ~iceman() {}    string getWeaponName()    {        int index = this->getId() % 3;        return this->getWeaponNames()[index];    }    void print(const int times, const string campName, const int certainWarriorCounts)    {        cout << setfill('0') << setw(3) << times << " " << campName << " " << this->name            << " " << this->id << " born with strength " << this->lifeValue << "," << certainWarriorCounts            << " " << this->name << " in " << campName << " headquarter" << endl;        cout << "It has a " << this->getWeaponName() << endl;    }};class lion : public warrior{private:    int loyalty;public:    lion(int theId, int theLifeValue, int headquarterLifeValue) : warrior(theId, theLifeValue, "lion")    {        loyalty = headquarterLifeValue;    }    ~lion() {}    int getLoyalty() {return loyalty;}    void print(const int times, const string campName, const int certainWarriorCounts)    {        cout << setfill('0') << setw(3) << times << " " << campName << " " << this->name            << " " << this->id << " born with strength " << this->lifeValue << "," << certainWarriorCounts            << " " << this->name << " in " << campName << " headquarter" << endl;        cout << "It's loyalty is " << this->getLoyalty() << endl;    }};class wolf : public warrior{public:    wolf(int theId, int theLifeValue) : warrior(theId, theLifeValue, "wolf") {}    ~wolf() {}    void print(const int times, const string campName, const int certainWarriorCounts)    {        cout << setfill('0') << setw(3) << times << " " << campName << " " << this->name            << " " << this->id << " born with strength " << this->lifeValue << "," << certainWarriorCounts            << " " << this->name << " in " << campName << " headquarter" << endl;    }};class militarycamp{private:    string name;    int lifeValue;//部落生命值    int counts;//士兵数量//  int ptrsize;//  warrior* ptr;//指向动态分配的武士的数组    int currentPosition;//记录产生战士类别的当前位置    int minWarriorValue;//计算出战士中的最小生命值      int warriorValues[5];//记录每种战士生命值的数组    string warriorNames[5];//记录每种战士名字的数组    int warriorCounts[5];//记录每种战士数量的数组public:    static string priorNames[5];//记录战士名字的数组    static int times;//产生战士的次数    bool hadStop;//是否停止出兵    militarycamp(const int theLifeValue, string theName, const int theWarriorValue[],        const int theWarriorOrder[]);    ~militarycamp()     {/*        if(ptr)         {            delete[] ptr;        }*/    }    void push_back(warrior* w);    void warriorManufacture();//制造武士};string militarycamp::priorNames[5] = {"dragon", "ninja", "iceman" ,"lion" ,"wolf"};int militarycamp::times = 0;militarycamp::militarycamp(const int theLifeValue, string theName, const int theWarriorValue[],    const int theWarriorOrder[]):hadStop(false),currentPosition(0),counts(0),lifeValue(theLifeValue),name(theName)//,ptr(NULL),ptrsize(0){    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)    {        warriorCounts[i] = 0;        warriorNames[i] = priorNames[theWarriorOrder[i]];//由给定的顺序和原始战士名字的数组，得到该总部战士名字的数组        warriorValues[i] = theWarriorValue[theWarriorOrder[i]];//由给定的顺序和原始战士名字的数组，得到该总部战士生命值的数组    }    minWarriorValue = warriorValues[0];    for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++)    {        if (warriorValues[i] < minWarriorValue)        {            minWarriorValue = warriorValues[i];        }    }}/*制造武士*/void militarycamp::warriorManufacture(){    //生命值小于最小战士生命值，停止出兵，打印命令    if (lifeValue < minWarriorValue)    {        cout << setfill('0') << setw(3) << times << ' ' << name << " headquarter stops making warriors" << endl;        hadStop = true;    }    else    {        //从上面的判断句筛选后，现在一定能出兵        //从当前position开始增加，到某个位置出兵了停止        while(true)        {            if (lifeValue >= warriorValues[currentPosition])            {                counts++;                warriorCounts[currentPosition]++;                lifeValue -= warriorValues[currentPosition];                if (warriorNames[currentPosition] == "dragon")                {                    dragon theDragon(counts, warriorValues[currentPosition], lifeValue);//                  push_back(&theDragon);                    theDragon.print(times, name, warriorCounts[currentPosition]);                }                 else if(warriorNames[currentPosition] == "ninja")                {                    ninja theNinja(counts, warriorValues[currentPosition]);//                  push_back(&theNinja);                    theNinja.print(times, name, warriorCounts[currentPosition]);                }                else if (warriorNames[currentPosition] == "iceman")                {                    iceman theIceman(counts, warriorValues[currentPosition]);//                  push_back(&theIceman);                    theIceman.print(times, name, warriorCounts[currentPosition]);                }                else if (warriorNames[currentPosition] == "lion")                {                    lion theLion(counts, warriorValues[currentPosition], lifeValue);//                  push_back(&theLion);                    theLion.print(times, name, warriorCounts[currentPosition]);                }                else if (warriorNames[currentPosition] == "wolf")                {                    wolf theWolf(counts, warriorValues[currentPosition]);//                  push_back(&theWolf);                    theWolf.print(times, name, warriorCounts[currentPosition]);                }                           currentPosition == 4 ? currentPosition = 0 : currentPosition++;                break;            }             else            {                currentPosition == 4 ? currentPosition = 0 : currentPosition++;            }        }    }}/*//加上此部分发生内存泄漏问题，尚未解决void militarycamp::push_back(warrior* w)//在数组尾部添加一个元素{    if (ptr)    {        warrior* tmpPtr = new warrior[ptrsize+1];//重新分配空间        memcpy(tmpPtr, ptr, sizeof(warrior)*(ptrsize));        delete[] ptr;        ptr = tmpPtr;    }    else//数组本来就是空的    {        ptr = new warrior[1];    }    ptr[ptrsize++] = *w;//加入新的数组元素}*/int main(){    const int redOrder[5] = {2, 3, 4, 1, 0};//红色总部的出兵顺序    const int blueOrder[5] = {3, 0, 1, 2, 4};//蓝色总部的出兵顺序    int n = 0;//测试数    cin >> n;    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)    {        int priorValue[5], headquartersValue;        cin >> headquartersValue; //获取总部生命值        //获取每种战士的生命值        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++)        {            cin >> priorValue[j];        }        cout << "Case:" << i << endl;               //初始化红军总部和蓝军总部        militarycamp redOne = militarycamp(headquartersValue, "red", priorValue, redOrder);        militarycamp blueOne = militarycamp(headquartersValue, "blue", priorValue, blueOrder);        militarycamp::times = 0;//派兵次数置零        while(!redOne.hadStop || !blueOne.hadStop)        {            if (!redOne.hadStop)            {                redOne.warriorManufacture();            }            if (!blueOne.hadStop)            {                blueOne.warriorManufacture();            }            militarycamp::times++;        }    }    return 0;}