进程内组件注册表注册

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头文件:

#ifndef __Registry_H__
#define __Registry_H__
//
// Registry.h
//   - Helper functions registering and unregistering a component.
//
//   - These helper functions were borrowed and modifed from
//     Dale Rogerson's book Inside COM.


// This function will register a component in the Registry.
// DllRegisterServer function should call this function.
HRESULT RegisterServer(const CLSID& clsid,
                       const char *szFileName, 
                       const char* szProgID,
                       const char* szDescription,
                       const char* szVerIndProgID) ;


// This function will unregister a component.  Components
// DllUnregisterServer function should call this function.
HRESULT UnregisterServer(const CLSID& clsid,
                         const char* szProgID,
                         const char* szVerIndProgID) ;


#endif

源文件:

//
// Registry.cpp
//


#include <objbase.h>
#include <assert.h>


#include "Registry.h"


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Internal helper functions prototypes
//
//   - These helper functions were borrowed and modifed from
//     Dale Rogerson's book Inside COM.


// Set the given key and its value.
BOOL SetKeyAndValue(const char* pszPath,
                    const char* szSubkey,
                    const char* szValue) ;


// Convert a CLSID into a char string.
void CLSIDtoString(const CLSID& clsid, 
                 char* szCLSID,
                 int length) ;


// Delete szKeyChild and all of its descendents.
LONG DeleteKey(HKEY hKeyParent, const char* szKeyString) ;


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Constants
//


// Size of a CLSID as a string
const int CLSID_STRING_SIZE = 39 ;


/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Public function implementation
//


//
// Register the component in the registry.
//
HRESULT RegisterServer(const CLSID& clsid,         // Class ID
                       const char *szFileName,     // DLL module handle
                       const char* szProgID,       //   IDs
                       const char* szDescription,  // Description String
  const char* szVerIndProgID) // optional


{
// Convert the CLSID into a char.
char szCLSID[CLSID_STRING_SIZE] ;
CLSIDtoString(clsid, szCLSID, sizeof(szCLSID)) ;


// Build the key CLSID\\{...}
char szKey[64] ;
strcpy(szKey, "CLSID\\") ;
strcat(szKey, szCLSID) ;
  
// Add the CLSID to the registry.
SetKeyAndValue(szKey, NULL, szDescription) ;


// Add the server filename subkey under the CLSID key.
SetKeyAndValue(szKey, "InprocServer32", szFileName) ;


// Add the ProgID subkey under the CLSID key.
if (szProgID != NULL) {
SetKeyAndValue(szKey, "ProgID", szProgID) ;
SetKeyAndValue(szProgID, "CLSID", szCLSID) ;
}


if (szVerIndProgID) {
// Add the version-independent ProgID subkey under CLSID key.
SetKeyAndValue(szKey, "VersionIndependentProgID",
  szVerIndProgID) ;


// Add the version-independent ProgID subkey under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.
SetKeyAndValue(szVerIndProgID, NULL, szDescription) ; 
SetKeyAndValue(szVerIndProgID, "CLSID", szCLSID) ;
SetKeyAndValue(szVerIndProgID, "CurVer", szProgID) ;


// Add the versioned ProgID subkey under HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.
SetKeyAndValue(szProgID, NULL, szDescription) ; 
SetKeyAndValue(szProgID, "CLSID", szCLSID) ;
}


return S_OK ;
}


//
// Remove the component from the registry.
//
HRESULT UnregisterServer(const CLSID& clsid,      // Class ID
                      const char* szProgID,       //   IDs
                      const char* szVerIndProgID) // Programmatic
{
// Convert the CLSID into a char.
char szCLSID[CLSID_STRING_SIZE] ;
CLSIDtoString(clsid, szCLSID, sizeof(szCLSID)) ;


// Build the key CLSID\\{...}
char szKey[64] ;
strcpy(szKey, "CLSID\\") ;
strcat(szKey, szCLSID) ;


// Delete the CLSID Key - CLSID\{...}
LONG lResult = DeleteKey(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, szKey) ;


// Delete the version-independent ProgID Key.
if (szVerIndProgID != NULL)
lResult = DeleteKey(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, szVerIndProgID) ;


// Delete the ProgID key.
if (szProgID != NULL)
lResult = DeleteKey(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, szProgID) ;


return S_OK ;
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Internal helper functions
//


// Convert a CLSID to a char string.
void CLSIDtoString(const CLSID& clsid,
                 char* szCLSID,
                 int length)
{
assert(length >= CLSID_STRING_SIZE) ;
// Get CLSID
LPOLESTR wszCLSID = NULL ;
HRESULT hr = StringFromCLSID(clsid, &wszCLSID) ;
assert(SUCCEEDED(hr)) ;


// Covert from wide characters to non-wide.
wcstombs(szCLSID, wszCLSID, length) ;


// Free memory.
CoTaskMemFree(wszCLSID) ;
}


//
// Delete a key and all of its descendents.
//
LONG DeleteKey(HKEY hKeyParent,           // Parent of key to delete
               const char* lpszKeyChild)  // Key to delete
{
// Open the child.
HKEY hKeyChild ;
LONG lRes = RegOpenKeyEx(hKeyParent, lpszKeyChild, 0,
                        KEY_ALL_ACCESS, &hKeyChild) ;
if (lRes != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
return lRes ;
}


// Enumerate all of the decendents of this child.
FILETIME time ;
char szBuffer[256] ;
DWORD dwSize = 256 ;
while (RegEnumKeyEx(hKeyChild, 0, szBuffer, &dwSize, NULL,
                   NULL, NULL, &time) == S_OK)
{
// Delete the decendents of this child.
lRes = DeleteKey(hKeyChild, szBuffer) ;
if (lRes != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
// Cleanup before exiting.
RegCloseKey(hKeyChild) ;
return lRes;
}
dwSize = 256 ;
}


// Close the child.
RegCloseKey(hKeyChild) ;


// Delete this child.
return RegDeleteKey(hKeyParent, lpszKeyChild) ;
}


//
// Create a key and set its value.
//
BOOL SetKeyAndValue(const char* szKey,
                    const char* szSubkey,
                    const char* szValue)
{
HKEY hKey;
char szKeyBuf[1024] ;


// Copy keyname into buffer.
strcpy(szKeyBuf, szKey) ;


// Add subkey name to buffer.
if (szSubkey != NULL)
{
strcat(szKeyBuf, "\\") ;
strcat(szKeyBuf, szSubkey ) ;
}


// Create and open key and subkey.
long lResult = RegCreateKeyEx(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT ,
                             szKeyBuf, 
                             0, NULL, REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,
                             KEY_ALL_ACCESS, NULL, 
                             &hKey, NULL) ;
if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
return FALSE ;
}


// Set the Value.
if (szValue != NULL)
{
RegSetValueEx(hKey, NULL, 0, REG_SZ, 
             (BYTE *)szValue, 
             strlen(szValue)+1) ;
}


RegCloseKey(hKey) ;
return TRUE ;
}


DLL函数

extern "C" HRESULT __stdcall DllRegisterServer()
{
char szModule[1024];
DWORD dwResult = ::GetModuleFileName((HMODULE)g_hModule, szModule, 1024);
if (dwResult == 0)
return SELFREG_E_CLASS;
return RegisterServer(CLSID_Dictionary,
                     szModule, 
 "Dictionary.Object",
 "Dictionary Component",
 NULL);
}




//
// Server unregistration
//
extern "C" HRESULT __stdcall DllUnregisterServer()
{
return UnregisterServer(CLSID_Dictionary,
                       "Dictionary.Object",NULL);
}

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