安装 pylibmc（Memcached的python客户端）

转载自：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20548989-id-1667373.html

               http://www.cppblog.com/kefeng/archive/2010/10/11/129422.html

                http://ihacklog.com/post/memcached-compilation.html

                http://sendapatch.se/projects/pylibmc/index.html

 

0.目标
安装 pylibmc http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pylibmc/pylibmc-1.1.1.tar.gz

1.环境
Ubuntu Server 10.04 已经安装了 gcc, python2.6.5和dev包

Bash代码

1. sudo apt-get install gcc make binutils
2. sudo apt-get install python python-all-dev

2.依赖
libevent http://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz
[?] zlib http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
memcached http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
libmemcached http://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/0.40/+download/libmemcached-0.40.tar.gz

3.安装

Bash代码

1. tar xzf libevent-1.4.13.tar.gz
2. cd libevent-1.4.13
3. ./configure --prefix=/opt/lib/libevent-1.4.13
4. make && sudo make install
5. cd ..
7. tar xzf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz
8. cd zlib-1.2.5
9. ./configure --prefix=/opt/lib/zlib-1.2.5
10. make && sudo make install
11. cd ..
13. tar xzf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
14. cd memcached-1.4.5
15. ./configure --prefix=/opt/memcached-1.4.5 \
16. --with-libevent=/opt/lib/libevent-1.4.13
17. make && sudo make install
18. cd ..
20. tar xzf libmemcached-0.40.tar.gz
21. cd libmemcached-0.40
22. ./configure --prefix=/opt/lib/libmemcached-0.40 \
23. --with-memcached
24. make && sudo make install
25. ln -s /opt/lib/libmemcached-0.40/lib/libmemcached.so.5 /usr/lib/libmemcached.so.5
26. cd ..
28. tar xzf pylibmc-1.1.1.tar.gz
29. cd pylibmc-1.1.1
30. sudo python setup.py build --with-libmemcached=/opt/lib/libmemcached-0.40
31. sudo python setup.py install
32. cd ..

4.冲突
a) 不安装 python2.6-dev （包含在python-all-dev中）在pylibmc的编译阶段会报错：缺少'Python.h'文件
b) 不建立软链接 libmemcached.so.5 到 /usr/lib会提示 找不到libmemcached.so