Ubuntu 13.10 安装VNC 服务

cat /etc/issue

root@ubuntu:~# cat /etc/issueUbuntu 13.10 \n \l

sudo apt-get install vnc4server
vncserver
vncserver -kill :1
vim ~/.vnc/xstartup

如果你的桌面是unity

#!/bin/sh    # Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:    unset SESSION_MANAGER    unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS    # exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc    [ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup    [ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources    xsetroot -solid grey    vncconfig -iconic &    x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &    # x-window-manager &    export DESKTOP_SESSION=ubuntu-2d #这个 ubuntu-2d 参考 /usr/share/gnome-session/sessions/ 下的文件名设置成不同的值    export GDMSESSION=ubuntu-2d    export STARTUP="/usr/bin/gnome-session --session=ubuntu-2d"    $STARTUP 

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由于Ubuntu 12.10以后将不再支持Unity 2D界面, 所以VNC不能连接Unity2D
所以可以考虑xfce或者mate

xfce:

apt-get updateapt-get install xfce4

如果出现依赖包问题，请更新源
vim xstartup

#!/bin/shDESK_TYPE=xfce#DESK_TYPE=gnome# DESK_TYPE=unity# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:unset SESSION_MANAGERunset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS# exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresourcesxsetroot -solid greyvncconfig -iconic &# x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &# x-window-manager &echo $DESK_TYPE# xfce desktopif test $DESK_TYPE = xfce; thenx-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &x-session=-manager &xfdesktop & xfce4-panel &xfce4-menu-plugin & xfsettingsd &xfconfd i&xfwm4&fi# gnome desktopif test $DESK_TYPE = gnome; thengnome-session &gnome-panel &gnome-settings-daemon &metacity &nautilus -n &gnome-terminal &/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings panel-main-menu "['<Alt>F1']"/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings maximize "['<Alt>KP_5']"/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings unmaximize "['<Alt>F5']"/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings show-desktop "['<Primary><Alt>d']"/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-applications "['<Alt>Tab']"/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-group "['<Alt>Above_Tab']"/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-input-source "[]"/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.wm.keybindings switch-input-source-backward "[]"/usr/bin/gsettings set org.gnome.settings-daemon.plugins.media-keys terminal "['<Ctrl><Alt>t']"fi# unity desktopif test $DESK_TYPE = unity; thenexport DESKTOP_SESSION=ubuntuexport GDMSESSION=ubuntuexport STARTUP="/usr/bin/gnome-session --session=ubuntu"$STARTUP &fi

mate:

1. 添加源
   sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://packages.mate-desktop.org/repo/ubuntu precise main"
2. 运行如下命令升级源并安装MATE桌面

sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install mate-archive-keyringsudo apt-get update# this install base packagessudo apt-get install mate-core# this install more packagessudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment