java处理ip的工具类

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  java处理ip的工具类,包括把long类型的Ip转为一般Ip类型、把xx.xx.xx.xx类型的转为long类型、根据掩码位获取掩码、根据 ip/掩码位 计算IP段的起始IP、根据 ip/掩码位 计算IP段的终止IP等方法,可以直接使用!

  package com.hh.test;

  import java.util.HashMap;

  import java.util.Map;

  import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

  /**

  * IP工具类

  *

  * @author bl

  * @email kutekute00@gmail.com

  *

  */

  public class IPUtils

  {

  /**

  * 把long类型的Ip转为一般Ip类型:xx.xx.xx.xx

  *

  * @param ip

  * @return

  */

  public static String getIpFromLong(Long ip)

  {

  String s1 = String.valueOf((ip & 4278190080L) / 16777216L);

  String s2 = String.valueOf((ip & 16711680L) / 65536L);

  String s3 = String.valueOf((ip & 65280L) / 256L);

  String s4 = String.valueOf(ip & 255L);

  return s1 + "." + s2 + "." + s3 + "." + s4;

  }

  /**

  * 把xx.xx.xx.xx类型的转为long类型的

  *

  * @param ip

  * @return

  */

  public static Long getIpFromString(String ip)

  {

  Long ipLong = 0L;

  String ipTemp = ip;

  ipLong = ipLong * 256

  + Long.parseLong(ipTemp.substring(0, ipTemp.indexOf(".")));

  ipTemp = ipTemp.substring(ipTemp.indexOf(".") + 1, ipTemp.length());

  ipLong = ipLong * 256

  + Long.parseLong(ipTemp.substring(0, ipTemp.indexOf(".")));

  ipTemp = ipTemp.substring(ipTemp.indexOf(".") + 1, ipTemp.length());

  ipLong = ipLong * 256

  + Long.parseLong(ipTemp.substring(0, ipTemp.indexOf(".")));

  ipTemp = ipTemp.substring(ipTemp.indexOf(".") + 1, ipTemp.length());

  ipLong = ipLong * 256 + Long.parseLong(ipTemp);

  return ipLong;

  }

  /**

  * 根据掩码位获取掩码

  *

  * @param maskBit

  * 掩码位数,如"28"、"30"

  * @return

  */

  public static String getMaskByMaskBit(String maskBit)

  {

  return StringUtils.isEmpty(maskBit) ? "error, maskBit is null !"

  : maskBitMap().get(maskBit);

  }

  /**

  * 根据 ip/掩码位 计算IP段的起始IP 如 IP串 218.240.38.69/30

  *

  * @param ip

  * 给定的IP,如218.240.38.69

  * @param maskBit

  * 给定的掩码位,如30

  * @return 起始IP的字符串表示

  */

  public static String getBeginIpStr(String ip, String maskBit)

  {

  return getIpFromLong(getBeginIpLong(ip, maskBit));

  }

  /**

  * 根据 ip/掩码位 计算IP段的起始IP 如 IP串 218.240.38.69/30

  *

  * @param ip

  * 给定的IP,如218.240.38.69

  * @param maskBit

  * 给定的掩码位,如30

  * @return 起始IP的长整型表示

  */

  public static Long getBeginIpLong(String ip, String maskBit)

  {

  return getIpFromString(ip) & getIpFromString(getMaskByMaskBit(maskBit));

  }

  /**

  * 根据 ip/掩码位 计算IP段的终止IP 如 IP串 218.240.38.69/30

  *

  * @param ip

  * 给定的IP,如218.240.38.69

  * @param maskBit

  * 给定的掩码位,如30

  * @return 终止IP的字符串表示

  */

  public static String getEndIpStr(String ip, String maskBit)

  {

  return getIpFromLong(getEndIpLong(ip, maskBit));

  }

  /**

  * 根据 ip/掩码位 计算IP段的终止IP 如 IP串 218.240.38.69/30

  *

  * @param ip

  * 给定的IP,如218.240.38.69

  * @param maskBit

  * 给定的掩码位,如30

  * @return 终止IP的长整型表示

  */

  public static Long getEndIpLong(String ip, String maskBit)

  {

  return getBeginIpLong(ip, maskBit)

  + ~getIpFromString(getMaskByMaskBit(maskBit));

  }

  /**

  * 根据子网掩码转换为掩码位 如 255.255.255.252转换为掩码位 为 30

  *

  * @param netmarks

  * @return

  */

  public static int getNetMask(String netmarks)

  {

  StringBuffer sbf;

  String str;

  int inetmask = 0, count = 0;

  String[] ipList = netmarks.split("\\.");

  for (int n = 0; n < ipList.length; n++)

  {

  sbf = toBin(Integer.parseInt(ipList[n]));

  str = sbf.reverse().toString();

  count = 0;

  for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++)

  {

  i = str.indexOf('1', i);

  if (i == -1)

  {

  break;

  }

  count++;

  }

  inetmask += count;

  }

  return inetmask;

  }

  /**

  * 计算子网大小

  *

  * @param netmask

  * 掩码位

  * @return

  */

  public static int getPoolMax(int maskBit)

  {

  if (maskBit <= 0 || maskBit >= 32)

  {

  return 0;

  }

  return (int) Math.pow(2, 32 - maskBit) - 2;

  }

  private static StringBuffer toBin(int x)

  {

  StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();

  result.append(x % 2);

  x /= 2;

  while (x > 0)

  {

  result.append(x % 2);

  x /= 2;

  }

  return result;

  }

  /*

  * 存储着所有的掩码位及对应的掩码 key:掩码位 value:掩码(x.x.x.x)

  */

  private static Map maskBitMap()

  {

  Map maskBit = new HashMap();

  maskBit.put("1", "128.0.0.0");

  maskBit.put("2", "192.0.0.0");

  maskBit.put("3", "224.0.0.0");

  maskBit.put("4", "240.0.0.0");

  maskBit.put("5", "248.0.0.0");

  maskBit.put("6", "252.0.0.0");

  maskBit.put("7", "254.0.0.0");

  maskBit.put("8", "255.0.0.0");

  maskBit.put("9", "255.128.0.0");

  maskBit.put("10", "255.192.0.0");

  maskBit.put("11", "255.224.0.0");

  maskBit.put("12", "255.240.0.0");

  maskBit.put("13", "255.248.0.0");

  maskBit.put("14", "255.252.0.0");

  maskBit.put("15", "255.254.0.0");

  maskBit.put("16", "255.255.0.0");

  maskBit.put("17", "255.255.128.0");

  maskBit.put("18", "255.255.192.0");

  maskBit.put("19", "255.255.224.0");

  maskBit.put("20", "255.255.240.0");

  maskBit.put("21", "255.255.248.0");

  maskBit.put("22", "255.255.252.0");

  maskBit.put("23", "255.255.254.0");

  maskBit.put("24", "255.255.255.0");

  maskBit.put("25", "255.255.255.128");

  maskBit.put("26", "255.255.255.192");

  maskBit.put("27", "255.255.255.224");

  maskBit.put("28", "255.255.255.240");

  maskBit.put("29", "255.255.255.248");

  maskBit.put("30", "255.255.255.252");

  maskBit.put("31", "255.255.255.254");

  maskBit.put("32", "255.255.255.255");

  return maskBit;

  }

  /**

  * 根据掩码位获取掩码

  *

  * @param masks

  * @return

  */

  @Deprecated

  public static String getMaskByMaskBit(int masks)

  {

  String ret = "";

  if (masks == 1)

  ret = "128.0.0.0";

  else if (masks == 2)

  ret = "192.0.0.0";

  else if (masks == 3)

  ret = "224.0.0.0";

  else if (masks == 4)

  ret = "240.0.0.0";

  else if (masks == 5)

  ret = "248.0.0.0";

  else if (masks == 6)

  ret = "252.0.0.0";

  else if (masks == 7)

  ret = "254.0.0.0";

  else if (masks == 8)

  ret = "255.0.0.0";

  else if (masks == 9)

  ret = "255.128.0.0";

  else if (masks == 10)

  ret = "255.192.0.0";

  else if (masks == 11)

  ret = "255.224.0.0";

  else if (masks == 12)

  ret = "255.240.0.0";

  else if (masks == 13)

  ret = "255.248.0.0";

  else if (masks == 14)

  ret = "255.252.0.0";

  else if (masks == 15)

  ret = "255.254.0.0";

  else if (masks == 16)

  ret = "255.255.0.0";

  else if (masks == 17)

  ret = "255.255.128.0";

  else if (masks == 18)

  ret = "255.255.192.0";

  else if (masks == 19)

  ret = "255.255.224.0";

  else if (masks == 20)

  ret = "255.255.240.0";

  else if (masks == 21)

  ret = "255.255.248.0";

  else if (masks == 22)

  ret = "255.255.252.0";

  else if (masks == 23)

  ret = "255.255.254.0";

  else if (masks == 24)

  ret = "255.255.255.0";

  else if (masks == 25)

  ret = "255.255.255.128";

  else if (masks == 26)

  ret = "255.255.255.192";

  else if (masks == 27)

  ret = "255.255.255.224";

  else if (masks == 28)

  ret = "255.255.255.240";

  else if (masks == 29)

  ret = "255.255.255.248";

  else if (masks == 30)

  ret = "255.255.255.252";

  else if (masks == 31)

  ret = "255.255.255.254";

  else if (masks == 32)

  ret = "255.255.255.255";

  return ret;

  }

  }

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