CodeForces Good Bye 2013

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Problem A: New Year Candles (379A)


题目大意:给出a和b,表示有现在有a根蜡烛,烧完b根蜡烛后可以换取新的一根蜡烛,问最多可以点多少根蜡烛。


解题思路:水题。


#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>int main() {int ans = 0, a, b;scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);while (a >= b) {ans += (a / b) * b;a = a / b + a % b;}printf("%d\n", ans + a);return 0;}





Problem B: New Year Present (379B)


题目大意:机器人为桌子上的钱包塞硬币,给出每个钱包需要放多少个硬币,然后机器人从最左边开始放硬币,不能连续放两次硬币,输出机器人的操纵。


解题思路:因为不需要说最少步数,所以每个位置放一次礼物后就移动到旁边再移动回来就可以了,注意最左边的只能往右移动。


#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>const int N = 305;int n, c[N];int main() {scanf("%d", &n);for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d", &c[i]);for (int i = 0; i < c[0]; i++) printf("PRL");for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {printf("R");for (int j = 0; j < c[i]; j++) printf("PLR");}printf("\n");return 0;}




Problem C:New Year Ratings Change(379C)


题目大意:有n个人,每个人在新年有想要礼物的个数,你需要满足所有人的需求,即礼物个数大于等于他想要的个数,并且送给每个人的礼物数不能相同。


解题思路:将需求从小到大排序,然后维持一个最小礼物数即可。


#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;const int N = 300005;struct state {int x, id;}s[N];int n, c[N];bool cmp(const state& a, const state& b) {return a.x < b.x;}int main() {scanf("%d", &n);for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {scanf("%d", &s[i].x);s[i].id = i;}sort(s, s + n, cmp);int tmp = 0;for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {c[s[i].id] = max(s[i].x, tmp);tmp = c[s[i].id] + 1;}printf("%d", c[0]);for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) printf(" %d", c[i]);printf("\n");return 0;}





Problem D:New Year Letter(379D)


题目大意:给出k,x,n,m。现在有字符串s1,s2长度分别为n和m。si = si-2 + si-1。问说能否找出sk中正好含有x个"AC"。


解题思路:要注意s1=A,s2=C,那么s3=AC这样一类情况。原先是ci=ci-2+ci-1,但是出现刚才的情况就会变成ci=ci-2+ci-1 + 1。所以要枚举s1和s2的头尾,以及AC个数。


#include <stdio.h>#include <iostream>using namespace std;typedef long long ll;const char sign[3] = {'A', 'B', 'C' };int k, n, m;ll x;int count(int c, int pre, int end) {if (pre != 0) c--;if (end != 2) c--;return c / 2;}bool judge(ll p, ll q, char fpre, char fend, char spre, char send) {for (int i = 3; i <= k; i++) {ll t = p + q;char ch = fpre;if (fend == 'A' && spre == 'C') t++;p = q; fpre = spre; fend = send;q = t; spre = ch;}return q == x;}void put(int c, int s, int pre, int end) {printf("%c", sign[pre]);if (s == 1) return;s--;if (c && pre == 0) {printf("C"); c--; s--;}for (int i = 0; i < c; i++) printf("AC");s -= 2 * c;for (int i = 1; i < s; i++) printf("B");if (s) printf("%c", sign[end]);}bool solve() {for (int fpre = 0; fpre < 3; fpre++) {for (int fend = 0; fend < 3; fend++) {if (n == 1 && fpre != fend) continue;for (int spre = 0; spre < 3; spre++) {for (int send = 0; send < 3; send++) {if (m == 1 && spre != send) continue;int p = count(n, fpre, fend), q = count(m, spre, send);for (int i = 0; i <= p; i++) {for (int j = 0; j <= q; j++) {if (judge(i, j, sign[fpre], sign[fend], sign[spre], sign[send])) {put(i, n, fpre, fend); printf("\n");put(j, m, spre, send); printf("\n");return true;}}}}}}}return false;}int main() {scanf("%d", &k);cin >> x;scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);if (!solve()) printf("Happy new year!\n");return 0;}




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