ubuntu下搭建svn服务器以及设置SVN

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=======================================================================================

OS :Ubuntu 12.04.3 LTS

kernel :3.2.0-29-generic

server IP: 172.16.147.13

svnserve :version 1.6.17 (r1128011)

svn client :TortoiseSVN version 1.7

=======================================================================================

一. 安装subversion配置

1.安装

#apt-get install subversion

2.添加svn管理用户及subversion组

# adduser svnuser# addgroup subversion# addgroup svnuser subversion # addgroup joe subversion            #把自己的账号也加入

3.创建项目testpj目录

#mkdir /home/svnroot && cd /home/svnroot#mkdir testpj#chown -R root:subversion testpj# chmod -R g+rws testpj

4.创建SVN文件仓库

# svnadmin create /home/svnroot/testpj

操作这一步注意要确定testpj为空目录，执行完后生成以下文件

可以用以下命令来查看svn的版本仓库路径以及服务是否开启。

 ps -aux |grep svn

5.修改仓库访问权限

#chmod 700 /home/svnroot/testpj

6.配置仓库的访问权限

建好仓库可以通过修改 /home/svnroot/testpj/conf目录下：svnserve.conf 、passwd 、authz三个文件，来配置代码仓库的访问权限。

注意：修改时行最前端不允许有空格

6.1编辑svnserve.conf文件

# vim svnserve.conf

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is### irrelevant.)### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.[general]### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.# anon-access = read   read改为none# auth-access = write### The password-db option controls the location of the password### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,### the file's location is relative to the directory containing### this configuration file.### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.# password-db = passwd### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.# authz-db = authz### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm### is repository's uuid.# realm = My First Repository[sasl]### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL### library for authentication. Default is false.### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'# use-sasl = true### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit### encryption). The values below are the defaults.# min-encryption = 0# max-encryption = 256

取消一下四行前面的# 取消注释
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
password-db = password
authz-db = authz
并将anon-access = read的read改为none，禁止匿名用户访问。

password-db = password
authz-db = authz

6.2添加账号编辑/home/svnroot/testpj/conf/authz如下

[groups]admin = joe.chan[/]@admin=rw*=r

6.3 设置账号密码/home/svnroot/testpj/conf/passwd 如下:

[users]joe.chan = joe.chan

在windows下可以试着访问看看。如图

出现这个问题就是，没有执行创建仓库的操作

# svnadmin create /home/svnroot/testpj

出现这种情况就是没有添加账号密码，或者没有启动server

二.添加固定提交模板

三.添加SVN邮件服务

邮件服务有多种,总结起来如下

基于mailer.py
基于svnnotify
基于sendmail

Sendmail 安装配置

安装

apt-get install sendmailapt-get install sendmail-cf

配置sendmailc参考

sendmail.cf的配置语法比较难懂，一般资料上都是采用m4宏处理程序来生成所需的sendmail.cf文件（使用m4编译工具一般不容易出错，还可避免某些带有安全漏洞的宏对服务器造成的破坏）。其配置文件位于/etc/mail/sendmail.cf，在创建的过程中还需要一个模板文件，Linux自带有一个模板文件，位于/etc/mail/sendmail.mc.故可以直接通过修改sendmail.mc模板来达到定制sendmail.cf文件的目的，而不必去死啃哪些难理解的配置命令。配置步骤为：

http://www.360doc.com/content/13/1118/16/7492958_330261151.shtml

安装的过程有提示要在

/etc/mail/sendmail.mc

/etc/mail/submit.mc

中添加

postfix: fatal: the postfix command is reserved for the superuser

start-stop-daemon: unable to stat /usr/sbin/sendmail-mta (No such file or directory)
/etc/init.d/sendmail: line 296: /usr/sbin/sendmail-msp: No such file or directory

./commit-email.pl /home/svnroot/DailyBuildScripts/ 1 joe.chan@tpv-tech.com --from joe.chan@tpv-tech.com

./commit-email.pl: SMTP Error: 5.7.4 Unrecognized authentication type

下载svnmail

解压安装

tar -xvf svnmailer-1.0.9.tar.gzcd svnmailer-1.0.9python setup.py install

安装前确定将setup.py 中 #/usr/bin/env python2.3修改为#!/usr/bin/python2.7

提示

SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xc3' in file setup.py on line 36, but no encoding declared; see http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0263.html for details

保存为utf-8的格式，运行

running installrunning buildrunning build_pycreating buildcreating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailercopying src/lib/svnmailer/cli.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailercopying src/lib/svnmailer/differ.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailercopying src/lib/svnmailer/typedstruct.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailercopying src/lib/svnmailer/settings.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailercopying src/lib/svnmailer/browser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailercopying src/lib/svnmailer/stream.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailercopying src/lib/svnmailer/subversion.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailercopying src/lib/svnmailer/main.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailercopying src/lib/svnmailer/util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailercopying src/lib/svnmailer/config.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailercopying src/lib/svnmailer/struct_accessors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailercopying src/lib/svnmailer/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailercreating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifiercopying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/_textmail.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifiercopying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/stdout.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifiercopying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/news.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifiercopying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/_mail.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifiercopying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/_multimail.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifiercopying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/_base.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifiercopying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/_textnews.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifiercopying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/_text.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifiercopying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/cia_xmlrpc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifiercopying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/mail.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifiercopying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/selector.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifiercopying src/lib/svnmailer/notifier/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifierrunning build_scriptscreating build/scripts-2.7copying and adjusting src/svn-mailer -> build/scripts-2.7changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/svn-mailer from 644 to 755running install_libcreating /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/cli.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/differ.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/typedstruct.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/settings.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/browser.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/stream.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/subversion.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/main.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/util.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/config.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/struct_accessors.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailercreating /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifiercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/_textmail.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifiercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/stdout.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifiercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/news.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifiercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/_mail.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifiercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/_multimail.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifiercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/_base.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifiercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/_textnews.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifiercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/_text.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifiercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/cia_xmlrpc.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifiercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/mail.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifiercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/selector.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifiercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/notifier/__init__.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifiercopying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/svnmailer/__init__.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailerbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/cli.py to cli.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/differ.py to differ.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/typedstruct.py to typedstruct.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/settings.py to settings.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/browser.py to browser.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/stream.py to stream.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/subversion.py to subversion.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/main.py to main.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/util.py to util.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/config.py to config.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/struct_accessors.py to struct_accessors.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/_textmail.py to _textmail.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/stdout.py to stdout.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/news.py to news.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/_mail.py to _mail.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/_multimail.py to _multimail.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/_base.py to _base.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/_textnews.py to _textnews.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/_text.py to _text.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/cia_xmlrpc.py to cia_xmlrpc.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/mail.py to mail.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/selector.py to selector.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/notifier/__init__.py to __init__.pycbyte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer/__init__.py to __init__.pycrunning install_scriptscopying build/scripts-2.7/svn-mailer -> /usr/local/binchanging mode of /usr/local/bin/svn-mailer to 755running install_datacreating /usr/local/man/man1copying docs/svn-mailer.1 -> /usr/local/man/man1running install_egg_infoWriting /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/svnmailer-1.0.9.egg-info

安装完成运行svn-mailer --version

#svn-mailer --versionsvnmailer-1.0.9with svn 1.6.17 (r1128011)

以下是commit-email.pl 的提示

# ====================================================================# This script is deprecated.  The Subversion developers recommend# using mailer.py for post-commit and post-revprop change# notifications.  If you wish to improve or add features to a# post-commit notification script, please do that work on mailer.py.# See http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/subversion/trunk/tools/hook-scripts/mailer .# ====================================================================

root@xmdt4002954:/home/share/temp# ./commit-email.pl  /home/svnroot/testpj/  1 joechen@gmail.com --from joechan@gmail.comNo SASL mechanism found at /usr/share/perl5/Authen/SASL.pm line 77 at /usr/share/perl/5.14/Net/SMTP.pm line 143

需要安装 apt-get install libauthen-sasl-cyrus-perl libauthen-sasl-perl