Linux下安装yum工具

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install fonts-chineseLoading "rhnplugin" pluginLoading "security" pluginThis system is not registered with RHN.RHN support will be disabled.Setting up Install ProcessParsing package install argumentsNo package fonts-chinese available.Nothing to do[root@localhost ~]# yum updateLoading "rhnplugin" pluginLoading "security" pluginThis system is not registered with RHN.RHN support will be disabled.Skipping security plugin, no dataSetting up Update ProcessSkipping security plugin, no dataSkipping security plugin, no dataNo Packages marked for Update[root@localhost ~]# yum install Loading "rhnplugin" pluginLoading "security" pluginThis system is not registered with RHN.RHN support will be disabled.Error: Need to pass a list of pkgs to installusage: yum [options] < grouplist, localinstall, groupinfo, localupdate, resolvedep, erase, deplist, groupremove, makecache, upgrade, list-security, provides, shell, install, whatprovides, groupinstall, update, repolist, groupupdate, info, search, check-update, list-sec, list, remove, info-sec, clean, info-security, grouperase >options:  -h, --help            show this help message and exit  -t, --tolerant        be tolerant of errors  -C                    run entirely from cache, don't update cache  -c  [config file]     config file location  -R  [minutes]         maximum command wait time  -d  [debug level]     debugging output level  -e  [error level]     error output level  -q, --quiet           quiet operation  -v, --verbose         verbose operation  -y                    answer yes for all questions  --version             show Yum version and exit  --installroot=[path]  set install root  --enablerepo=[repo]   enable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)  --disablerepo=[repo]  disable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)  -x [package], --exclude=[package]                        exclude package(s) by name or glob  --disableexcludes=[repo]                        disable exclude from main, for a repo or for                        everything  --obsoletes           enable obsoletes processing during updates  --noplugins           disable Yum plugins  --nogpgcheck          disable gpg signature checking  --disableplugin=[plugin]                        disable plugins by name  --security            Include security relevant packages  --cve=CVE             Include packages needed to fix the given CVE  --bz=BZ               Include packages needed to fix the given BZ  --advisory=ADVISORY   Include packages needed to fix the given advisory[root@localhost ~]# yum -versioinLoading "rhnplugin" pluginLoading "security" pluginusage: yum [options] < grouplist, localinstall, groupinfo, localupdate, resolvedep, erase, deplist, groupremove, makecache, upgrade, provides, shell, install, whatprovides, groupinstall, update, repolist, groupupdate, info, search, check-update, list, remove, clean, grouperase >Command line error: option -e: invalid integer value: 'rsioin'[root@localhost ~]# yum -versionLoading "rhnplugin" pluginLoading "security" pluginusage: yum [options] < grouplist, localinstall, groupinfo, localupdate, resolvedep, erase, deplist, groupremove, makecache, upgrade, provides, shell, install, whatprovides, groupinstall, update, repolist, groupupdate, info, search, check-update, list, remove, clean, grouperase >Command line error: option -e: invalid integer value: 'rsion'[root@localhost ~]# yum install yum-fastestmirrorLoading "rhnplugin" pluginLoading "security" pluginThis system is not registered with RHN.RHN support will be disabled.Setting up Install ProcessParsing package install argumentsNo package yum-fastestmirror available.Nothing to do[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpdLoading "rhnplugin" pluginLoading "security" pluginThis system is not registered with RHN.RHN support will be disabled.Setting up Install ProcessParsing package install argumentsNo package httpd available.Nothing to do[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum[root@localhost ~]# wget   http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm--02:30:56--  http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpmResolving centos.ustc.edu.cn... 202.141.160.110, 2001:da8:d800:95::110Connecting to centos.ustc.edu.cn|202.141.160.110|:80... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found02:30:56 ERROR 404: Not Found.[root@localhost ~]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64.rpm--02:33:37--  http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64.rpmResolving centos.ustc.edu.cn... 202.141.160.110, 2001:da8:d800:95::110Connecting to centos.ustc.edu.cn|202.141.160.110|:80... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OKLength: 26027 (25K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]Saving to: `yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64.rpm'100%[=======================================>] 26,027      --.-K/s   in 0.06s  02:33:37 (406 KB/s) - `yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64.rpm' saved [26027/26027][root@localhost ~]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm--02:34:30--  http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpmResolving centos.ustc.edu.cn... 202.141.160.110, 2001:da8:d800:95::110Connecting to centos.ustc.edu.cn|202.141.160.110|:80... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OKLength: 21033 (21K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]Saving to: `yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm'100%[=======================================>] 21,033      --.-K/s   in 0.06s  02:34:30 (332 KB/s) - `yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm' saved [21033/21033][root@localhost ~]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm--02:34:57--  http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpmResolving centos.ustc.edu.cn... 202.141.160.110, 2001:da8:d800:95::110Connecting to centos.ustc.edu.cn|202.141.160.110|:80... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OKLength: 1034960 (1011K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]Saving to: `yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm'100%[=======================================>] 1,034,960    848K/s   in 1.2s   02:34:58 (848 KB/s) - `yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm' saved [1034960/1034960][root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh yum-*warning: yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897error: Failed dependencies:        libc.so.6()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64        libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64        libglib-2.0.so.0()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64        libm.so.6()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64        libpthread.so.0()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64        libsqlite3.so.0()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64        libxml2.so.2()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64        libz.so.1()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64[root@localhost ~]#  file /bin/ls/bin/ls: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.9, stripped[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum[root@localhost ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg     yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpmDesktop             yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpminstall.log         yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64.rpminstall.log.syslog[root@localhost ~]# rim yum-*.rpmbash: rim: command not found[root@localhost ~]# rm yum-*.rpmrm: remove regular file `yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm'? yrm: remove regular file `yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm'? yrm: remove regular file `yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64.rpm'? y[root@localhost ~]# lsanaconda-ks.cfg  Desktop  install.log  install.log.syslog[root@localhost ~]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm--02:38:42--  http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpmResolving centos.ustc.edu.cn... 202.141.160.110, 2001:da8:d800:95::110Connecting to centos.ustc.edu.cn|202.141.160.110|:80... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OKLength: 1034960 (1011K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]Saving to: `yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm'100%[=======================================>] 1,034,960   1.07M/s   in 0.9s   02:38:43 (1.07 MB/s) - `yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm' saved [1034960/1034960][root@localhost ~]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.i386.rpm--02:38:59--  http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.i386.rpmResolving centos.ustc.edu.cn... 202.141.160.110, 2001:da8:d800:95::110Connecting to centos.ustc.edu.cn|202.141.160.110|:80... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OKLength: 26164 (26K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]Saving to: `yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.i386.rpm'100%[=======================================>] 26,164      --.-K/s   in 0.06s  02:38:59 (453 KB/s) - `yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.i386.rpm' saved [26164/26164][root@localhost ~]# wget http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm--02:39:18--  http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpmResolving centos.ustc.edu.cn... 202.141.160.110, 2001:da8:d800:95::110Connecting to centos.ustc.edu.cn|202.141.160.110|:80... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OKLength: 21033 (21K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]Saving to: `yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm'100%[=======================================>] 21,033      --.-K/s   in 0.06s  02:39:19 (331 KB/s) - `yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm' saved [21033/21033][root@localhost ~]# pm -ivh yum-*bash: pm: command not found[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh yum-*warning: yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]   1:yum-metadata-parser    ########################################### [ 33%]   2:yum-fastestmirror      ########################################### [ 67%]   3:yum                    ########################################### [100%][root@localhost ~]# wget http://docs.linuxtone.org/soft/lemp/CentOS-Base.repo--02:40:08--  http://docs.linuxtone.org/soft/lemp/CentOS-Base.repoResolving docs.linuxtone.org... 117.79.157.57Connecting to docs.linuxtone.org|117.79.157.57|:80... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OKLength: 1426 (1.4K) [application/octet-stream]Saving to: `CentOS-Base.repo'100%[=======================================>] 1,426       --.-K/s   in 0s     02:40:09 (192 MB/s) - `CentOS-Base.repo' saved [1426/1426][root@localhost ~]# yum makecacheLoaded plugins: fastestmirrorDetermining fastest mirrorsMetadata Cache Created