获取存储过程返回值及代码中获取返回值

1.OUPUT参数返回值

例： 向Order表插入一条记录,返回其标识

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[nb_order_insert](
@o_buyerid int ,
@o_id bigint OUTPUT
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO [Order](o_buyerid )
VALUES (@o_buyerid )
SET @o_id = @@IDENTITY
END
END

存储过程中获得方法：

DECLARE @o_buyerid int
DECLARE @o_id bigint
EXEC [nb_order_insert] @o_buyerid ,o_id bigint

2.RETURN过程返回值

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[nb_order_insert](
@o_buyerid int ,
@o_id bigint OUTPUT
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
IF(EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [Shop] WHERE [s_id] = @o_shopid))
BEGIN
INSERT INTO [Order](o_buyerid )
VALUES (@o_buyerid )
SET @o_id = @@IDENTITY
RETURN 1 — 插入成功返回1
END
ELSE
RETURN 0 — 插入失败返回0
END

存储过程中的获取方法

DECLARE @o_buyerid int
DECLARE @o_id bigint
DECLARE @result bit
EXEC @result = [nb_order_insert] @o_buyerid ,o_id bigint 

3.SELECT 数据集返回值

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[nb_order_select](
@o_id int
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
SELECT o_id,o_buyerid FROM [Order]
WHERE o_id = @o_id
GO

 4. 存储过程中的获取方法
（1）、使用临时表的方法

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Temp](
[o_id] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT FOR REPLICATION NOT NULL,
[o_buyerid] [int] NOT NULL
)
INSERT [Temp] EXEC [nb_order_select] @o_id
– 这时 Temp 就是EXEC执行SELECT 后的结果集
SELECT * FROM [Temp]
DROP [Temp] — 删除临时表

.NET 获取存储过程返回值

1.获取Return返回值

//存储过程//Create PROCEDURE MYSQL//     @a int,//     @b int//AS//     return @a + @b//GOSqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["LocalSqlServer"].ToString());conn.Open();SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand("MYSQL", conn);MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@a", SqlDbType.Int));MyCommand.Parameters["@a"].Value = 10;MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@b", SqlDbType.Int));MyCommand.Parameters["@b"].Value = 20;MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@return", SqlDbType.Int));MyCommand.Parameters["@return"].Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();Response.Write(MyCommand.Parameters["@return"].Value.ToString());

2.获取Output输出参数值

//存储过程//Create PROCEDURE MYSQL//     @a int,//     @b int,//     @c int output//AS//     Set @c = @a + @b//GOSqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["LocalSqlServer"].ToString());conn.Open();SqlCommand MyCommand = new SqlCommand("MYSQL", conn);MyCommand.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@a", SqlDbType.Int));MyCommand.Parameters["@a"].Value = 20;MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@b", SqlDbType.Int));MyCommand.Parameters["@b"].Value = 20;MyCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@c", SqlDbType.Int));MyCommand.Parameters["@c"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;MyCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();Response.Write(MyCommand.Parameters["@c"].Value.ToString());

C#接收存储过程返回值:

   public static int User_Add(User us)     {         int iRet;         SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Conn_Str);         SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("User_Add", conn);         cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UName", us.UName);         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UPass", us.UPass);         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PassQuestion", us.PassQuestion);         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PassKey", us.PassKey);         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Email", us.Email);         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@RName", us.RName);         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Area", us.Area);         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Address", us.Address);         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ZipCodes", us.ZipCodes);         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Phone", us.Phone);         cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@QQ", us.QQ);         cmd.Parameters.Add("@RETURN_VALUE", "").Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;               try         {             conn.Open();             cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();             iRet = (int)cmd.Parameters["@RETURN_VALUE"].Value;         }         catch (SqlException ex)         {             throw ex;         }         finally         {             conn.Close();         }         return iRet;     }

C#接收存储过程输出参数:

  public static decimal Cart_UserAmount(int UID)
    {
        decimal iRet;
        SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Conn_Str);
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("Cart_UserAmount", conn);
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UID", UID);
        cmd.Parameters.Add("@Amount", SqlDbType.Decimal).Direction=ParameterDirection.Output;
        try
        {
            conn.Open();
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            iRet = (decimal)cmd.Parameters["@Amount"].Value;
        }
        catch (SqlException ex)
        {
            throw ex;
        }
        finally
        {
            conn.Close();
        }
        return iRet;
    }