图片简单的下载

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.imagedownloader;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.http.AndroidHttpClient;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

/**
 * This helper class download images from the Internet and binds those with the provided ImageView.
 *
 * <p>It requires the INTERNET permission, which should be added to your application's manifest
 * file.</p>
 *
 * A local cache of downloaded images is maintained internally to improve performance.
 */
public class ImageDownloader {
    private static final String LOG_TAG "ImageDownloader";

    public enum Mode NO_ASYNC_TASKNO_DOWNLOADED_DRAWABLECORRECT }
    private Mode mode Mode.NO_ASYNC_TASK;
    
    /**
     * Download the specified image from the Internet and binds it to the provided ImageView. The
     * binding is immediate if the image is found in the cache and will be done asynchronously
     * otherwise. A null bitmap will be associated to the ImageView if an error occurs.
     *
     * @param url The URL of the image to download.
     * @param imageView The ImageView to bind the downloaded image to.
     */
    public void download(String urlImageView imageView{
        resetPurgeTimer();
        Bitmap bitmap getBitmapFromCache(url);

        if (bitmap == null{
            forceDownload(urlimageView);
        else {
            cancelPotentialDownload(urlimageView);
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Same as download but the image is always downloaded and the cache is not used.
     * Kept private at the moment as its interest is not clear.
       private void forceDownload(String url, ImageView view) {
          forceDownload(url, view, null);
       }
     */

    /**
     * Same as download but the image is always downloaded and the cache is not used.
     * Kept private at the moment as its interest is not clear.
     */
    private void forceDownload(String urlImageView imageView{
        // State sanity: url is guaranteed to never be null in DownloadedDrawable and cache keys.
        if (url == null{
            imageView.setImageDrawable(null);
            return;
        }

        if (cancelPotentialDownload(urlimageView){
            switch (mode{
                case NO_ASYNC_TASK:
                    Bitmap bitmap downloadBitmap(url);
                    addBitmapToCache(urlbitmap);
                    imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    break;

                case NO_DOWNLOADED_DRAWABLE:
                    imageView.setMinimumHeight(156);
                    BitmapDownloaderTask task new BitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);
                    task.execute(url);
                    break;

                case CORRECT:
                    task new BitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);
                    DownloadedDrawable downloadedDrawable new DownloadedDrawable(task);
                    imageView.setImageDrawable(downloadedDrawable);
                    imageView.setMinimumHeight(156);
                    task.execute(url);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the current download has been canceled or if there was no download in
     * progress on this image view.
     * Returns false if the download in progress deals with the same url. The download is not
     * stopped in that case.
     */
    private static boolean cancelPotentialDownload(String urlImageView imageView{
        BitmapDownloaderTask bitmapDownloaderTask getBitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);

        if (bitmapDownloaderTask != null{
            String bitmapUrl bitmapDownloaderTask.url;
            if ((bitmapUrl == null|| (!bitmapUrl.equals(url)){
                bitmapDownloaderTask.cancel(true);
            else {
                // The same URL is already being downloaded.
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @param imageView Any imageView
     * @return Retrieve the currently active download task (if any) associated with this imageView.
     * null if there is no such task.
     */
    private static BitmapDownloaderTask getBitmapDownloaderTask(ImageView imageView{
        if (imageView != null{
            Drawable drawable imageView.getDrawable();
            if (drawable instanceof DownloadedDrawable{
                DownloadedDrawable downloadedDrawable (DownloadedDrawable)drawable;
                return downloadedDrawable.getBitmapDownloaderTask();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    Bitmap downloadBitmap(String url{
        final int IO_BUFFER_SIZE 1024;

        // AndroidHttpClient is not allowed to be used from the main thread
        final HttpClient client (mode == Mode.NO_ASYNC_TASKnew DefaultHttpClient(:
            AndroidHttpClient.newInstance("Android");
        final HttpGet getRequest new HttpGet(url);

        try {
            HttpResponse response client.execute(getRequest);
            final int statusCode response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK{
                Log.w("ImageDownloader""Error " statusCode +
                        " while retrieving bitmap from " url);
                return null;
            }

            final HttpEntity entity response.getEntity();
            if (entity != null{
                InputStream inputStream null;
                try {
                    inputStream entity.getContent();
                    // return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
                    // Bug on slow connections, fixed in future release.
                    return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FlushedInputStream(inputStream));
                finally {
                    if (inputStream != null{
                        inputStream.close();
                    }
                    entity.consumeContent();
                }
            }
        catch (IOException e{
            getRequest.abort();
            Log.w(LOG_TAG"I/O error while retrieving bitmap from " urle);
        catch (IllegalStateException e{
            getRequest.abort();
            Log.w(LOG_TAG"Incorrect URL: " url);
        catch (Exception e{
            getRequest.abort();
            Log.w(LOG_TAG"Error while retrieving bitmap from " urle);
        finally {
            if ((client instanceof AndroidHttpClient){
                ((AndroidHttpClientclient).close();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /*
     * An InputStream that skips the exact number of bytes provided, unless it reaches EOF.
     */
    static class FlushedInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
        public FlushedInputStream(InputStream inputStream{
            super(inputStream);
        }

        @Override
        public long skip(long nthrows IOException {
            long totalBytesSkipped 0L;
            while (totalBytesSkipped n{
                long bytesSkipped in.skip(totalBytesSkipped);
                if (bytesSkipped == 0L{
                    int read();
                    if (0{
                        break;  // we reached EOF
                    else {
                        bytesSkipped 1// we read one byte
                    }
                }
                totalBytesSkipped += bytesSkipped;
            }
            return totalBytesSkipped;
        }
    }

    /**
     * The actual AsyncTask that will asynchronously download the image.
     */
    class BitmapDownloaderTask extends AsyncTask<StringVoidBitmap{
        private String url;
        private final WeakReference<ImageViewimageViewReference;

        public BitmapDownloaderTask(ImageView imageView{
            imageViewReference new WeakReference<ImageView>(imageView);
        }

        /**
         * Actual download method.
         */
        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String..params{
            url params[0];
            return downloadBitmap(url);
        }

        /**
         * Once the image is downloaded, associates it to the imageView
         */
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap{
            if (isCancelled(){
                bitmap null;
            }

            addBitmapToCache(urlbitmap);

            if (imageViewReference != null{
                ImageView imageView imageViewReference.get();
                BitmapDownloaderTask bitmapDownloaderTask getBitmapDownloaderTask(imageView);
                // Change bitmap only if this process is still associated with it
                // Or if we don't use any bitmap to task association (NO_DOWNLOADED_DRAWABLE mode)
                if ((this == bitmapDownloaderTask|| (mode != Mode.CORRECT){
                    imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                }
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * A fake Drawable that will be attached to the imageView while the download is in progress.
     *
     * <p>Contains a reference to the actual download task, so that a download task can be stopped
     * if a new binding is required, and makes sure that only the last started download process can
     * bind its result, independently of the download finish order.</p>
     */
    static class DownloadedDrawable extends ColorDrawable {
        private final WeakReference<BitmapDownloaderTaskbitmapDownloaderTaskReference;

        public DownloadedDrawable(BitmapDownloaderTask bitmapDownloaderTask{
            super(Color.BLACK);
            bitmapDownloaderTaskReference =
                new WeakReference<BitmapDownloaderTask>(bitmapDownloaderTask);
        }

        public BitmapDownloaderTask getBitmapDownloaderTask({
            return bitmapDownloaderTaskReference.get();
        }
    }

    public void setMode(Mode mode{
        this.mode mode;
        clearCache();
    }

    
    /*
     * Cache-related fields and methods.
     
     * We use a hard and a soft cache. A soft reference cache is too aggressively cleared by the
     * Garbage Collector.
     */
    
    private static final int HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY 10;
    private static final int DELAY_BEFORE_PURGE 10 1000// in milliseconds

    // Hard cache, with a fixed maximum capacity and a life duration
    private final HashMap<StringBitmapsHardBitmapCache =
        new LinkedHashMap<StringBitmap>(HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY 20.75ftrue{
        @Override
        protected boolean removeEldestEntry(LinkedHashMap.Entry<StringBitmapeldest{
            if (size(HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY{
                // Entries push-out of hard reference cache are transferred to soft reference cache
                sSoftBitmapCache.put(eldest.getKey()new SoftReference<Bitmap>(eldest.getValue()));
                return true;
            else
                return false;
        }
    };

    // Soft cache for bitmaps kicked out of hard cache
    private final static ConcurrentHashMap<StringSoftReference<Bitmap>> sSoftBitmapCache =
        new ConcurrentHashMap<StringSoftReference<Bitmap>>(HARD_CACHE_CAPACITY 2);

    private final Handler purgeHandler new Handler();

    private final Runnable purger new Runnable({
        public void run({
            clearCache();
        }
    };

    /**
     * Adds this bitmap to the cache.
     * @param bitmap The newly downloaded bitmap.
     */
    private void addBitmapToCache(String urlBitmap bitmap{
        if (bitmap != null{
            synchronized (sHardBitmapCache{
                sHardBitmapCache.put(urlbitmap);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param url The URL of the image that will be retrieved from the cache.
     * @return The cached bitmap or null if it was not found.
     */
    private Bitmap getBitmapFromCache(String url{
        // First try the hard reference cache
        synchronized (sHardBitmapCache{
            final Bitmap bitmap sHardBitmapCache.get(url);
            if (bitmap != null{
                // Bitmap found in hard cache
                // Move element to first position, so that it is removed last
                sHardBitmapCache.remove(url);
                sHardBitmapCache.put(urlbitmap);
                return bitmap;
            }
        }

        // Then try the soft reference cache
        SoftReference<BitmapbitmapReference sSoftBitmapCache.get(url);
        if (bitmapReference != null{
            final Bitmap bitmap bitmapReference.get();
            if (bitmap != null{
                // Bitmap found in soft cache
                return bitmap;
            else {
                // Soft reference has been Garbage Collected
                sSoftBitmapCache.remove(url);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * Clears the image cache used internally to improve performance. Note that for memory
     * efficiency reasons, the cache will automatically be cleared after a certain inactivity delay.
     */
    public void clearCache({
        sHardBitmapCache.clear();
        sSoftBitmapCache.clear();
    }

    /**
     * Allow a new delay before the automatic cache clear is done.
     */
    private void resetPurgeTimer({
        purgeHandler.removeCallbacks(purger);
        purgeHandler.postDelayed(purgerDELAY_BEFORE_PURGE);
    }
}