android应用程序的安装和卸载

来源：互联网发布：搜索引擎优化bwysj 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/09 23:52

A、软件安装代码实现，Action为Intent.ACTION_VIEW

//安装程序的apk文件路径
String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + apkName;
//创建URI
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName));
//创建Intent意图
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
//设置Uri和类型
intent.setDataAndType(Uri, application/vnd.android.package-archive");
//执行意图进行安装
startActivity(intent);

B、软件卸载代码实现,注意这里Action是Intent.ACTION_DELETE

//通过程序的报名创建URI
Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package: poet.android.app.id");
//创建Intent意图
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE);
//执行卸载程序
startActivity(intent);

android应用后台安装，静默安装的代码实现方法

http://hi.baidu.com/6936995/blog/item/eca4436387a80d7b0d33fa31.html

首先，你要有linux环境或其他可以mmm交叉编译的环境，因为这个用到的是隐藏api，SDK中没有的，ecilipse里面会提示包不存在，但交叉编译可以，如果你不知道mmm编译，请return。

代码如下：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.content.pm.IPackageInstallObserver;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class InstallActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    private Button btn2=null;
    private final int INSTALL_COMPLETE = 1;
    final static int SUCCEEDED = 1;
    final static int FAILED = 0;
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);

btn2.setOnClickListener(listener2);

}

private OnClickListener listener2=new OnClickListener(){
        public void onClick(View v) {
            String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/baidu/"+"UC.apk";
            Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName));

            int installFlags = 0;
            PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
            try {
                PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo("com.uc.browser",
                        PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);
                if(pi != null) {
                    installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING;
                }
            } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            }

//            String installerPackageName = getIntent().getStringExtra(
//                    Intent.EXTRA_INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME);

            PackageInstallObserver observer = new PackageInstallObserver();
            pm.installPackage(uri, observer, installFlags, "com.uc.browser");

        }
    };

    class PackageInstallObserver extends IPackageInstallObserver.Stub {
        public void packageInstalled(String packageName, int returnCode) {
            Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(INSTALL_COMPLETE);
            msg.arg1 = returnCode;
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
    };

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case INSTALL_COMPLETE:
                    // Update the status text
                    // Show the ok button
                    int centerTextLabel;
                    Drawable centerTextDrawable = null;
                    if(msg.arg1 == SUCCEEDED) {

                    } else {}
                    if (centerTextDrawable != null) {}

                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

}

重点是要实现一个这个类PackageInstallObserver，另外要注意import android.content.pm.……的那些包一定要导入。android.mk文件如下

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := user

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-subdir-java-files)

LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME := InstallActivity
LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform

include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)

重点是LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform要对

另外编译的时候有可能会报R.java类重复错误，把你工程下gen文件夹删除即可，不会影响编译，传说中会在别的地方自动生成^……

作为一个新手，研究了四天无果，网上苦苦追寻无果，最后还是再前辈的带领下看系统安装源代码得来。看来要学好android还是要会看源代码。卷毛大帝。

这个在2.1上编译通过可以用，后台安装可以实现，后台卸载也可以实现，可以和安卓市场一样了。希望大家不要用这个功能搞图谋不轨的事情。

现在把工程和apk传上来大家看看，这种方法看来也不是适用于每一个系统，android系统太不统一了，只能这样了。

http://115.com/file/bhrs7fr4#
工程和apk.zip

这个需要源码编译环境，就是要下载一个android系统的源码

有时候我们需要软件实现静默安装，但是Android并未提供相应的API，然而我们知道命令行安装android的时候是不会提示用户的，所有要实现这个功能，我们就可以从执行命令行的方式实现。android提供的安装命令是

pm install package 
ps : pm install /sdcard/android.apk

但是执行这个命令需要前提条件，需要是系统级应用或者具有ROOT权限。我们先介绍通过ROOT权限的方式执行。

1,通过获取ROOT权限静默安装APK
看代码：

new Thread() { 
    public void run() { 
    Process process = null; 
    OutputStream out = null; 
    InputStream in = null; 
    try { 
    // 请求root 
    process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");  
    out = process.getOutputStream(); 
    // 调用安装 
    out.write(("pm install -r " + currentTempFilePath + "\n").getBytes()); 
    in = process.getInputStream(); 
    int len = 0; 
    byte[] bs = new byte[256]; 
    while (-1 != (len = in.read(bs))) { 
    String state = new String(bs, 0, len); 
    if (state.equals("Success\n")) { 
       //安装成功后的操作 
         } 
       } 
    } catch (IOException e) { 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
    } catch (Exception e) { 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
    } finally { 
        try { 
            if (out != null) { 
                out.flush(); 
                out.close(); 
            } 
            if (in != null) { 
                in.close(); 
            } 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    } 
  } 
}.start();

当然也可以通过NDK实现，代码就不放了。

第二种方式，同样是通过pm命令实现，不用请求ROOT，但是需要系统的签名。这里附上模拟器的的签名，用这个签名的APK安装在模拟器上可以实现不请求ROOT而静默安装的效果。

//首先在manifest标签加入属性 
android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"

new Thread() { 
    public void run() { 
    Process process = null; 
    InputStream in = null; 
    try { 
    // 请求root 
    process = Runtime.getRuntime().
                        exec("pm install -r " + currentTempFilePath + "\n");  
    in = process.getInputStream(); 
    int len = 0; 
    byte[] bs = new byte[256]; 
    while (-1 != (len = in.read(bs))) { 
    String state = new String(bs, 0, len); 
    if (state.equals("Success\n")) { 
       //安装成功后的操作 
         } 
       } 
    } catch (IOException e) { 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
    } catch (Exception e) { 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
    } finally { 
        try { 
            if (in != null) { 
                in.close(); 
            } 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    } 
  } 
}.start();

from :http://www.myeducs.cn/sys/Android/android-jingmoanzhuangdeshixian-yi.htm

通常情况下，android是没有提供静默方式的上层接口，我们需要在android源代码下来调用这个隐藏的接口来完成静默安装。
最重要的就是参考android系统目录下的packages/apps/PackageInstaller，
当中有两个文件 PackageInstallerActivity.java,InstallAppProgress.java ,前者就是我们通常看到的带有提示对话框的安装应用程序，后者是点确定安装后调用的intent。
现提供一个静默安装的关键类，该类在android2.2下成功编译, 其中通过循环调用接口instatllBatch则可实现批量安装
当然最后的应用程序别忘记添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA" />

package com.android.util;import java.io.File;  import java.io.FileNotFoundException;  import java.io.FileOutputStream;  import java.io.IOException;  import android.content.Context;  import android.content.Intent;  import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;  import android.content.pm.PackageManager;  import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;  import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;import android.content.pm.PackageParser;import android.net.Uri;  import android.util.Log;  import android.util.DisplayMetrics;import android.content.pm.IPackageInstallObserver;  import android.content.pm.IPackageDeleteObserver;  import android.os.FileUtils;  import android.os.Handler;import android.os.Message; public class PackageInstaller {   private File mTmpFile;  private final int INSTALL_COMPLETE = 1;final static int SUCCEEDED = 1;final static int FAILED = 0;private final static String TAG = "PackInstaller";  private Context mContext;  private ApplicationInfo mAppInfo;public PackageInstaller(Context context) {  mContext = context;  }  public void install(String path,String packageName){  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(path)),  "application/vnd.android.package-archive");  mContext.startActivity(intent);  }   public void instatllBatch(String path) {  Log.i(TAG, "path=" + path);  int installFlags = 0;  Uri mPackageURI  = Uri.fromFile(new File(path));PackageParser.Package mPkgInfo = getPackageInfo(mPackageURI);mAppInfo =  mPkgInfo.applicationInfo;String packageName = mAppInfo.packageName;Log.i(TAG, "====install packageName ="+packageName);PackageManager pm = mContext.getPackageManager();  try {  PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName,  PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);  if (pi != null) {  installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING;  }  } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {  }  if ((installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING) != 0) {  Log.w(TAG, "Replacing package:" + packageName);  }   PackageInstallObserver observer = new PackageInstallObserver();  pm.installPackage(mPackageURI, observer, installFlags,  packageName);  }  private class PackageInstallObserver extends IPackageInstallObserver.Stub {  public void packageInstalled(String packageName, int returnCode) {  // Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(INSTALL_COMPLETE);  // msg.arg1 = returnCode;  // mHandler.sendMessage(msg);  Log.i(TAG, "====INSTALL_COMPLETE");  }  }  private class PackageDeleteObserver extends IPackageDeleteObserver.Stub {  public void packageDeleted(boolean succeeded) {  //            Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(UNINSTALL_COMPLETE);  //            msg.arg1 = succeeded?SUCCEEDED:FAILED;  //            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);  Log.i(TAG, "====UNINSTALL_COMPLETE");  }  }      public void uninstall(String packageName){  Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:" + packageName);  Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE,  packageURI);  mContext.startActivity(uninstallIntent);  }   public void uninstallBatch(String packageName) {  PackageDeleteObserver observer = new PackageDeleteObserver();  mContext.getPackageManager().deletePackage(packageName, observer, 0);   }  /*  *  Utility method to get package information for a given packageURI           */public  PackageParser.Package getPackageInfo(Uri packageURI) {final String archiveFilePath = packageURI.getPath();PackageParser packageParser = new PackageParser(archiveFilePath);File sourceFile = new File(archiveFilePath);DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();metrics.setToDefaults();PackageParser.Package pkg =  packageParser.parsePackage(sourceFile,archiveFilePath, metrics, 0); // Nuke the parser reference.packageParser = null;return pkg;}/** Utility method to get application information for a given packageURI*/public   ApplicationInfo getApplicationInfo(Uri packageURI) {final String archiveFilePath = packageURI.getPath();PackageParser packageParser = new PackageParser(archiveFilePath);File sourceFile = new File(archiveFilePath);DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();metrics.setToDefaults();PackageParser.Package pkg = packageParser.parsePackage(sourceFile, archiveFilePath, metrics, 0);if (pkg == null) {return null;}return pkg.applicationInfo;}private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {public void handleMessage(Message msg) {switch (msg.what) {case INSTALL_COMPLETE:if(msg.arg1 == SUCCEEDED) { } else {}break;default:break;}}};}