计算机英语缩写汇总

3D = three-dimensional 三维的
A
ACK = acknowledgement 确认、应答
ADO = ActiveX Data Object ActiveX数据对象
aka = as known as 又名、亦称
ALGOL = Algorithmic Language 算法语言
ANSI = American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会
AOL = American Online 美国在线服务公司
API = Application Program Interface 应用程序接口
ARP = Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议
ASP = Active Server Page 活动服务器页面
AT&T = American Telephone and Telegraph 美国电话电报公司
ATM = Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式
B
BBS = Bulletin Board System 公告板系统
BSD = Berkeley Software Distribution 伯克利软件发行中心
C
CB = Critizens' Band 民用波段
CD-R = Compact Disk-Recordable 可刻录光盘
CD-RW = Compact Disk-ReWritable 可擦写光盘
CIO = Chief Information Officer 首席执行官
CISC = Complex Instruction Set Computing 复杂指令集计算
COBOL = Common Business-Oriented Language 面向商业的通用语言
COM = Component Object Model 组件对象模型
CORBA = Common Object Request Broker Architecture 公用对象请求代理(程序)体系结构
CRC = Cyclic Redundancy Code / Check 循环冗余代码/校验
CSMA-TD = Carrier Sense Multiple Access-Collision Detect 带有冲突检测的载波多路访问
D
DB = Database
DES = Data Encryption System 数据加密系统
DM = Driver Manager 驱动程序管理器
DML = Data Modification Language 数据修改语言
DQDB= distributed queue dual bus 分布式队列双总线
DSL = Digital Subscriber Line 数字用户线路
DVD = Digital Video Disk 数字视盘 或 Digital Versatile Disk 数字多功能视盘
DNS = Domain Name Server 域名服务
DWDM = Dense Wave Division Multiplexing 密集波分多路技术
E
EC = Electronic Commerce 电子商务
EDI = Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换
EFT = Electronic Funds Transfer 电子资金传送
EJB = Enterprise Java Bean 企业级Java组件
ENIAC = Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer 电子数字积分计算机
ERD = Entity Relationship Diagram 实体关系图
F
FAST = Framework for Application of Systems Techniques 系统技术应用框架
FDDI = Fiber-distributed data interface 光纤分布式数据接口
FDM = Frequency-division multiplexing 频分多路复用
FIPA = Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents 智能物理代理基金会
FORTRAN = Formula Translation 公式编译程序语言
FTP = File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议
G
GII = Global Information Infrastructure 全球信息基础设施
GPRS = General Packet Radio Service 通用分组无线业务
GPS = Global Positioning System 全球卫星定位系统
GUI = Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面
H
HDLC = high-level data link control 高级数据链路控制规程
HTML = Hypertext Markup Language 超文本标记语言
HTTP = HyperText Transfer Protocol
I
I/O = Input / Output 输入/输出
ID = identification 身份证明
IDE = Integrated Development Environment 集成开发环境
IDL = Interface Definition Language
IE = Information Engineering 信息工程
IEEE = Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (美国)电气和电子工程师协会
IIOP = Internet Inter-ORB Protocol 互联网对象请求代理程序间通信协议
IL = Internal Language 中间语言
IPX = Internetwork Packet eXchange 网间报文交换
IS = International Standard 国际标准
ISA = Industy Standard Architecture 工业标准体系结构
ISDN = Integrated Service Digital Network 综合业务数字网
ISO = International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织
ISP = Intenet Service Provider 因特网服务提供者
ISV = independent software vendor 独立软件供应商
J
JAXP = Java API for XML Processing 用于XML语法分析的Java API
J2EE = Java 2 platform,Enterprise Edition 面向企业的Java平台
JDBC = Java Database Connection Java数据库连接
JIT = just-in-time 即时的
JMS = Java Messaging Service Java消息收发服务
JRMP = Java Remote Message Protocol Java远程消息协议
JSP = Java Server Page Java服务器页面
L
LAN = Local Area Network 局域网
LCD = Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器
LISP = List Processing LISP语言
M
MAC = Medium Access Control 介质访问控制
MAN = Metropolitan Area Network 城域网
MDD = Model-Driven Development 模型驱动开发
MPEG = Moving Pictures Experts Group 运动图像专家组
MSDN = Microsoft Developer Network 微软开发者网
MSN = Microsoft Network 微软网络
MTA = Message Tansfer Agent 报文传送代理
MUA = Mail-User Agent 邮件用户代理
MX = Mail eXchange 邮件交换
N
NAK = negative acknowledgement 否定确认
NAT = Network Address Translation 网络地址转换
NII = National Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础设施
NNTP = Network News Transfer Protocol 网络新闻传输协议
O
ODBC = Open Database Connectivity 开放式数据连接
OLE = Object Linking And Embedding 对象链接和嵌入
OMG = Object Management Group 对象管理组
OOAD = Object-Oriented Analysis and Design 面向对象分析与设计
ORB = Object Request Broker 对象请求代理程序
OS = Operating System 操作系统
OSI = Open System Interconnection 开放式系统互连
P
PC = Personal Computer 个人计算机
PCI = Peripheral Components Internetconnet 外围元件互联
PDA = Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理
Perl = Practical Extraction and Report Language Perl语言
PID = Packet Identification 包类型表示
PIM = Personal Information Manager 个人信息管理程序
POP = Post Office Protocol 邮局协议
POSIX = Portable Operating System Interface for UNIX 可移植的UNIX操作系统接口
PROLOG = Programming in Logic 逻辑程序设计语言
PSTN = Public-Switched Telephone Network 公用交换电话网
R
R&D = Research and Development 研究与开发
RAD = Rapid Application Development 快速应用程序开发
RARP = Reverse ARP 反向地址解析协议
RF = Radio Frequency 射频
RISC = Reduce Intruction Set Computing 精简指令级计算
RMI = Remote Method Invocation (Java)远程方法调用
S
SCM = Supply Chain Management 供应链管理
SDK = Software Development Kit 软件开发工具包
SIM = Subscriber Identity Module 客户识别模块
SIMULA = Simulation Language 模拟语言
SMS = Short Message Service 短信息服务
SMTP = Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议
SNA = System Network Architecture 系统网络体系结构
SNMP = Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议
SOAP = Simple Object Access Protocol 简单对象访问协议
SOF = Start Of Frame 帧首
SQL = Structured Query Language 结构化查询语言
SVC = switched virtual channel 交换式虚拟通道
SVGA = Super Video Graphics Array 超级视频图形阵列
T
TCP/IP = Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol 传输控制/网际协议
TDM = Time Division Multiplexing 码分多路复用
TLD = Top Level Domain 顶级域名
U
UI = User Interface 用户界面
URL = Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符
USB = Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线
UTP = Unshielded Twisted Pair 非屏蔽双绞线
V
VAX = Virtual Address eXtension 虚拟地址扩充系统
VB = Visual Basic 可视化Basic语言
VCI = Virtual Channel Identifier 虚拟通道标识符
VGA = Video Graphics Array 视频图形阵列
VM = Virtual Machine 虚拟机
W
WAN = Wide Area Network 广域网
WAP = Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议
WiFi = Wireless Fidelity 无线保真
X
XML = eXrensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言

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