属性表的相关开发
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属性表的相关开发
三峡大学土木水电学院 肖泽云
1、显示栅格图层和矢量图层的属性表
如果采用C#来开发,首先定义一个函数showAttributeTable()用于显示栅格图层或矢量数据图层的属性表,其参数pLyr为要显示属性的图层,在程序中添加一个dataGridView控件用于显示属性表。该函数的代码如下:
private void showAttributeTable(ILayer pLyr)
{
if (pLyr is IFeatureLayer)
{
DataTable pTable = new DataTable();
IFeatureLayer pFealyr = pLyr as IFeatureLayer;
IFeatureClass pFCls = pFealyr.FeatureClass;
string shape = "";
if (pFCls.ShapeType == esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint)
shape = "Point";
else if (pFCls.ShapeType == esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline)
shape = "Polyline";
else if (pFCls.ShapeType == esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon)
shape = "Polygon";
for (int i = 0; i < pFCls.Fields.FieldCount; i++)
{
pTable.Columns.Add(pFCls.Fields.get_Field(i).Name);
}
IFeatureCursor pCursor = pFCls.Search(null, false);
int ishape = pFCls.Fields.FindField("Shape");
IFeature pFea = pCursor.NextFeature();
while (pFea != null)
{
DataRow pRow = pTable.NewRow();
for (int i = 0; i < pFCls.Fields.FieldCount; i++)
{
if (i == ishape)
{
pRow[i] = shape;
continue;
}
pRow[i] = pFea.get_Value(i).ToString();
}
pTable.Rows.Add(pRow);
pFea = pCursor.NextFeature();
}
dataGridView1.DataSource = pTable;
}
else if (pLyr is IRasterLayer)
{
IRasterLayer pRlyr = pLyr as IRasterLayer;
IRaster pRaster = pRlyr.Raster;
IRasterProps pProp = pRaster as IRasterProps;
pProp.PixelType = rstPixelType.PT_LONG;
if (pProp.PixelType == rstPixelType.PT_LONG)
{
IRasterBandCollection pBcol = pRaster as IRasterBandCollection;
IRasterBand pBand = pBcol.Item(0);
ITable pRTable = pBand.AttributeTable;
DataTable pTable = new DataTable();
for (int i = 0; i < pRTable.Fields.FieldCount; i++)
pTable.Columns.Add(pRTable.Fields.get_Field(i).Name);
ICursor pCursor = pRTable.Search(null, false);
IRow pRrow = pCursor.NextRow();
while (pRrow != null)
{
DataRow pRow = pTable.NewRow();
for (int i = 0; i < pRrow.Fields.FieldCount; i++)
{
pRow[i] = pRrow.get_Value(i).ToString();
}
pTable.Rows.Add(pRow);
pRrow = pCursor.NextRow();
}
dataGridView1.DataSource = pTable;
}
}
}
在VB.net中,首先添加一个窗体,设置其名称为AttributeForm,在该窗体中添加一个DataGridView控件,如下图所示:
首先,在该窗体的代码中定义全局变量showAttributeLayer用于传递数据图层,如下:
Public showAttributeLayer As ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.ILayer
然后定义一个显示属性表格的函数showAttributeTable(),其代码如下:
Private Sub showAttributeTable(ByVal pLayer As ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.ILayer)
If TypeOf pLayer Is ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IFeatureLayer Then
Dim pTable As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim pFealyr As ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IFeatureLayer = pLayer
Dim pFCls As ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeatureClass = pFealyr.FeatureClass
Dim shape As String = ""
Select Case pFCls.ShapeType
Case ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint
shape = "Point"
Case ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline
shape = "Polyline"
Case ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon
shape = "Polygon"
End Select
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To pFCls.Fields.FieldCount - 1
pTable.Columns.Add(pFCls.Fields.Field(i).Name)
Next
Dim pCursor As ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeatureCursor = pFCls.Search(Nothing, False)
Dim ishape As Integer = pFCls.Fields.FindField("Shape")
Dim pFea As ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeature = pCursor.NextFeature()
While pFea IsNot Nothing
Dim pRow As DataRow = pTable.NewRow()
For i = 0 To pFCls.Fields.FieldCount - 1
If i = ishape Then
pRow(i) = shape
Continue For
End If
pRow(i) = pFea.Value(i).ToString()
Next
pTable.Rows.Add(pRow)
pFea = pCursor.NextFeature()
End While
DataGridView1.DataSource = pTable
ElseIf TypeOf pLayer Is ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IRasterLayer Then
Dim pRlyr As ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IRasterLayer = pLayer
Dim pRaster As ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IRaster = pRlyr.Raster
Dim pProp As ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesRaster.IRasterProps = pRaster
pProp.PixelType = ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.rstPixelType.PT_LONG
If pProp.PixelType = ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.rstPixelType.PT_LONG Then
Dim pBcol As ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesRaster.IRasterBandCollection = pRaster
Dim pBand As ESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesRaster.IRasterBand = pBcol.Item(0)
Dim pRTable As ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.ITable = pBand.AttributeTable
Dim pTable As DataTable = New DataTable()
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To pRTable.Fields.FieldCount - 1
pTable.Columns.Add(pRTable.Fields.Field(i).Name)
Next
Dim pCursor As ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.ICursor = pRTable.Search(Nothing, False)
Dim pRrow As ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IRow = pCursor.NextRow()
While pRrow IsNot Nothing
Dim pRow As DataRow = pTable.NewRow()
For i = 0 To pRrow.Fields.FieldCount - 1
pRow(i) = pRrow.Value(i).ToString()
Next
pTable.Rows.Add(pRow)
pRrow = pCursor.NextRow()
End While
DataGridView1.DataSource = pTable
End If
End If
End Sub
再在AttributeForm窗体的Load事件中添加调用显示属性表格的代码,如下:
Private Sub AttributeForm_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
showAttributeTable(showAttributeLayer)
Me.Text = showAttributeLayer.Name + "的属性表"
End Sub
在主程序中若要显示某个图层的属性表,直接定义一个AttributeForm对象即可,如下代码:
Private Sub 显示图层属性表格_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles 显示图层属性表格.Click
'获得选择图层的序号
Dim layerIndex As Integer = FindLayerIndex(ComboBox1.Text)
'定义显示属性表格窗体
Dim attributeForm As New AttributeForm()
attributeForm.showAttributeLayer = AxMapControl1.Map.Layer(layerIndex)
attributeForm.ShowDialog()
End Sub
运行程序,其结果如下图所示:
2、在属性表中点击行显示该对象
通过点击属性表中的行来显示该对象,主要通过查询该对象的空间位置,并通过闪烁显示来表示该位置,首先定义一个函数QueryGeoObject(),该函数实现的功能即通过点击的属性表行序号来查询该数据的位置,其代码如下:
Private Sub QueryGeoObject(ByVal pFeatureLayer As ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IFeatureLayer,index as Integer)
Dim queryFilter As ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IQueryFilter = New ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.QueryFilterClass()
Dim queryString As String
queryString = DataGridView1.Columns(0).HeaderText + " = " + DataGridView1.Rows(index).Cells(0).Value
queryFilter.WhereClause = queryString
Dim featureCursor As ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeatureCursor = pFeatureLayer.Search(queryFilter, False)
Dim pFeature As ESRI.ArcGIS.Geodatabase.IFeature = featureCursor.NextFeature()
If pFeature IsNot Nothing Then
Select Case pFeature.Shape.GeometryType
Case ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPoint
AxMapControl.FlashShape(pFeature.Shape)
Case ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolyline
Dim lineSymbol As ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.ILineSymbol = New ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.SimpleLineSymbol()
AxMapControl.FlashShape(pFeature.Shape, 10, 100, lineSymbol)
Case ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.esriGeometryType.esriGeometryPolygon
Dim fillSymbol As ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.IFillSymbol = New ESRI.ArcGIS.Display.SimpleFillSymbol()
AxMapControl.FlashShape(pFeature.Shape, 10, 100, fillSymbol)
End Select
End If
End Sub
其中,Select Case中的代码表示判断数据的几何类型(点、线或面)来指定不同的闪烁显示方式,如果还需要将场景缩放至数据,只需要添加如下代码即可(对于点类型数据不适用):
Dim mapExtent As ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.IEnvelope = pFeature.Shape.Envelope
AxMapControl.Extent = mapExtent
在属性表的行标题上双击事件中添加调用点击对象查询几何对象的函数QueryGeoObject(),其代码如下:
Private Sub DataGridView1_RowHeaderMouseDoubleClick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs) Handles DataGridView1.RowHeaderMouseDoubleClick
If TypeOf showAttributeLayer Is ESRI.ArcGIS.Carto.IFeatureLayer Then
QueryGeoObject(showAttributeLayer, e.RowIndex)
End If
End Sub
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